9.33: An angular magnification (magnifying power) of 30X is desired using an objective of focal length 1.25 cm and an eyepiece of focal length 5 cm. How will you set up the compound microscope?
Hint: Use the magnification formula of the compound microscope.
Step 1: Find the angular magnification of the eyepiece.
The total magnifying power of the compound microscope, m = 30
The angular magnification of the eyepiece is given by:
Step 2: Find the magnification of the objective lens.
The angular magnification of the objective lens (mo):
Also, the magnification of the objective is given by:
Step 3: Find the position of the image for the objective lens.
Applying the lens formula for the objective lens:
The object should be placed 1.5 cm away from the objective lens to obtain the desired magnification.
Step 4: Find the object distance for the eyepiece.
For the eyepiece:
Object distance,
Image distance,
Applying the lens formula:
Step 5: Find the separation between the objective lens and the eyepiece.
The separation between the objective lens and the eyepiece
Therefore, the separation between the objective lens and the eyepiece. should be 11.67cm
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