Hint: The image distance in the first case will the object distance in the second or vice-versa.
Step 1: Find the object distance and the image distance.
The principle of reversibility states that the position of object and image are interchangeable.
So, by the reversibility of u and v, as seen from the formula for the lens,
it is clear that there are two positions for which there shall be an image.
Let the first position be on the stream when the lens is at O. Finding u and v and substituting in lens formula.
Given, -u+v=D
u = -(D-v)
Placing it in the lens formula,
On solving, we have,
Hence,
When the object distance =
The image distance =
Similarly, when the object distance =
The image distance =
The distance between the points for these two object distance =
Step 2: Find the magnification in the two cases.
Let
If , then the image is at v =
The magnification,
If , then v=
The magnification,
Thus,
This is the required expression of magnification.
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