The transverse displacement of a string (clamped at its both ends) is given by \(y(x,t)=0.6 sin\left ( \frac{2\pi }{3} x\right )cos (120 \pi t)\) where x and y are in m and t in s. The length of the string is 1.5m and its mass is \(3.0\times 10^{-2} kg\).
Answer the following:
(a) Does the function represent a traveling wave or a stationary wave?
(b) Interpret the wave as a superposition of two waves traveling in opposite directions. What is the wavelength, frequency, and speed of each wave?
(c) Determine the tension in the string.
y (x, t) = 2asinkxcos ωt
This equation is similar to the equation:
Hence, the given function represents a stationary wave.
A wave travelling along the positive x-direction is:
The wave travelling along the negative x-direction is:
The superposition of these two waves yields:
The transverse displacement of the string is:
Comparing equations (i) and (ii),
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