40. If the velocity of light c, Plancks constant h, and gravitational constant G are taken as fundamental quantities, then express mass, length, and time in terms of dimensions of these quantities.
where k is a dimensionless constant of proportionality.
Step 3: Put the dimensions of each quantity.
Substituting dimensions of each term in Eq (i), we get,
Comparing powers of the same terms on both sides, we get,
y - z = 1 ...(I)
x + 2y + 3z = 0 ...(iii)
- x - y - 2z = 0 ...(iii)
Adding Eqs. (i). (i) and (v), we get,
Substituting the value of y in Eq. (i), we get,
From Eq. (iv)
x = - y - 2z
Substituting values of y and z, we get
Putting values of x, y, and z in Eq. (i), we get
(ii)
where K is a dimensionless constant.
Step 3: Put the dimensions of each quantity.
Substituting dimensions of each term in Eq. (v), we get
On comparing powers of same terms, we get
y - z = 0 ...(vi)
x + 2y + 3z = 1 ...(vii)
- x - y - 2z = 0 ...(viii)
(iii) Let
where, k is a dimensionless constant.
Substituting dimensions of each term in Eq. (ix), we get
On comparing powers of the same terms, we get
Adding Eqs. (x), (xi) and (xii), we get
Substituting the value of b in Eq. (x), we get
From Eq. (xii),
Substituting values of b and c, we get
Putting values of a, b and c in Eq. (ix), we get
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