Nucleophile is a species that should have
(a) a pair of electrons to donate
(b) positive charge
(c) negative charge
(d) electron deficient species
1. (a), (c)
2. (b), (d)
3. (d), (a)
4. None of these

 
(a, c)
Nucleophile (nucleus-loving) is a chemical species that donates an electron pair to an electrophile (electron-loving). Hence, a nucleophile should have either a negative charge or an electron pair to donate. Thus, option (a) and (c) are correct.