10.11 How will you bring about the following conversions?

(i) Ethanol to but-1-yne 

(ii) Ethane to bromoethene 

(iii) Propene to 1-nitropropane 

(iv) Toluene to benzyl alcohol 

(v) Propene to propyne

(vi) Ethanol to ethyl fluoride 

(vii) Bromomethane to propanone 

(viii) But-1-ene to but-2-ene 

(ix) 1-Chlorobutane to n-octane 

(x) Benzene to biphenyl.


 CH3CH2OH SOCl2 Pyridine CH3CH2 Cl+ SO2 HCl
  Ethanol                             Chloroethane 
HCCG+NaNH2 Liq NH3 HCC Na
Ethyne                               Sodium acetylide
CH3CH2 -Cl+HCC- N+ a  CH3CH2 CCH+NaCl
Chloroethane                            But-1- yne

(ii) CH3-CH3or heatBr2 /UV light CH3-CH2Br + HBr

                                                                   

BrCH2-CH2BrBr2/CCl4c CH2=CH2
Vic-Dibromide                       Ethene

        

(iii) CH3CH=CH2+ HBr Peroxide  CH3-CH2-CH2Br
                                                       

                                                                          

                                                            AgBr+CH3-CH2-CH2 NO2
                       1- Nitropropane 

(iv) 

(v) CH3-CH=CH2Br2/CCl CH3-CH-CH2 LiqNH3NaNH2 CH3-CCH
Propene                                     |       |                           Propyne
                                                Br       Br
                                             1,2-Dibromopropane

(vi) CH3-CH2-OH-POCl3-HClPCl5 CH3-CH2Cl
                                              Chloroethane
                                                    AgF
                                                    CH3-CH2-F
                                                        Ethyl fluoride 

(vii) CH3-BrKNC(alc) CH3-CNCH3-MgBr CH3-C=NMgbr
Bromethane         Acetonitrile                          |
                                                                        CH3

                                                                       

(viii)                                            Br
                                            |
CH3CH2=CH2(Markovnikov
  addition)HBr  CH3CH2CHCH3
But-1-ene                          2-Bromobutane

                                                            

(ix) 2CH3CH2CH2CH2-Cl + 2Na -2NaCldry ether  CH3CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2CH3

            1-Chlordrutane                                                                  n-Octane

(x)