Which of the following statements is not true for cancer cells in relation to mutations?
1. Mutations in proto-oncogenes accelerate the cell cycle.
2. Mutations destroy telomerase inhibitor.
3. Mutations inactivate the cell control.
4. Mutations inhibit production of telomerase.
Telomerase is an enzyme which is a:
1. Ribonucleoprotein
2. Simple protein
3. RNA
4. Repetitive DNA
Which stage of meiosis is shown in the diagram given below?
1. | Metaphase I | 2. | Metaphase II |
3. | Anaphase I | 4. | Anaphase II |
In meiosis:
1. | A single round of DNA replication is followed by two sequential divisions with chromosome number and DNA content getting reduced twice |
2. | A single round of DNA replication is followed by two sequential divisions with chromosome number getting reduced twice and DNA content getting reduced once |
3. | A single round of DNA replication is followed by two sequential divisions with chromosome number getting reduced once and DNA content getting reduced twice |
4. | A single round of DNA replication is followed by two sequential divisions with chromosome number and DNA content getting reduced once |
The mechanisms that contribute to the genetic variation arising from sexual reproduction include:
I: | Independent assortment of chromosomes |
II: | Crossing over |
III: | Random fertilization |
1. | I and II only | 2. | I and III only |
3. | II and III only | 4. | I, II and III |
At which stage of mitosis are chromosomes usually photographed in the preparation of a karyotype?
1. Prophase
2. Metaphase
3. Anaphase
4. Telophase
A prolonged resting phase in oogenesis as seen in many vertebrate oocytes is called as:
1. Interkinesis
2. Diakinesis
3. Diplotene
4. Prometaphase II
Place stages of Prophase I in correct order.
1. diakinesis, diplotene, leptotene, pachytene, zygotene.
2. diplotene, leptotene, pachytene, zygotene, diakinesis.
3. leptotene, pachytene, diakinesis, diplotene, zygotene.
4. leptotene, zygotene, pachytene, diplotene, diakinesis
DNA replication takes place during :
1. | G1 - phase | 2. | G2 - phase |
3. | S - phase | 4. | Prophase |
Identify the human cell for which the interphase period lasts the entire life of a person.
1. | Hepatocyte | 2. | Bone marrow stem cells |
3. | Epidermal cell | 4. | Neuron |