Identify the incorrectly matched comparison between liverworts and mosses:

Character

Liverworts

Mosses

1.

Gametophyte

Thalloid and dorsiventral

Leafy and radial

2.

Rhizoids

Unicellular, mostly unbranched

Multicellular, generally branched

3.

Protonema

Mostly absent or small

Distinct and well developed

4.

Elaters

Absent

Present

Subtopic:  Bryophytes | Bryophytes (Liverworts) |
 59%
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Identify the parts labeled as 1, 2 and 3 in prothallus of the fern:

A B C
1. Archegonium Antheridium Multicellular rhizoids
2. Antheridium Archegonium Multicellular rhizoids
3. Archegonium Antheridium Unicellular rhizoids
4. Antheridium Archegonium Unicellular rhizoids
Subtopic:  Bryophytes |
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A species of red algae has been discovered near Bahamas at a depth of more than 260 m. This unusual feat is possible because this alga:

1. lacks pigmentation and functions heterotrophically as parasite on other plants
2. has significant amount of phycoerythrin in addition to chlorophyll a and d
3. unlike other red algae has flagellated gametes
4. it has large number of root like rhizoids enabling it to attach to a deep substratum
Subtopic:  Rhodophyceae: Red Algae and Importance of Algae |
 82%
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The earliest land plants lacked true roots. What may have enabled them the most to colonize land?

1. Symbiotic associations with fungi
2. Prostrate thalloid body
3. Motile antherozoids capable of reaching the egg through water
4. Parasitic and saprophytic modes of nutrition
Subtopic:  Gymnosperms |
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Charophytes are the only living algae that share distinctive derived traits with land plants that other algae don’t. All the following will be examples of such derived traits except:
1. Rings of cellulose-synthesizing proteins
2. Structure of flagellated sperms
3. Formation of a phragmoplast
4. Presence of chlorophyll a and b

Subtopic:  Chlorophyceae: Green Algae: I |
From NCERT
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Seed plants are source of some very important medicines for humans. Identify the pair where the drug in Column I is not correctly matched with its source seed plant in Column II:

 

COLUMN I

COLUMN II

1.

Digitalin

Foxglove

2.

Quinine

Cinchona

3.

Taxol

Belladonna plant

4.

Vinblastine

Periwinkle

Subtopic:  General Account of Angiosperms (OLD NCERT) |
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In the given diagram of the green alga Chara, the parts labeled A and B respectively are called :

  

1. Nucule and Globule
2. Globule and Nucule
3. Antheridium and Archegonium
4. Archegonium and Antheridium

Subtopic:  Chlorophyceae: Green Algae: I |
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In the life cycle of a moss, the sporphytic generation is represented by all the following except:

1. Oospore 2. Spore
3. Sporogonium 4. Spore mother cell
Subtopic:  Bryophytes |
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Identify the incorrectly matched row:

 

Character

Gymnosperm

Angiosperm

1.

Xylem

Tracheids only

Mainly vessels

2.

Pollination agency

Water only

Various

3.

Female gametophyte

Relatively large with distinct Archegonia

8-nucleate embryo sac

4.

Endosperm

Haploid

Triploid

Subtopic:  General Accounts of Gymnosperms: II | General Account of Angiosperms (OLD NCERT) |
 66%
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The structure in phanerogams that is homologous to the megasporangium of cryptogams is known as:
1. Embryo sac
2. Pollen sac
3. Nucellus of the ovule
4. Carpel

Subtopic:  Classification System |
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