Match each item in Column I with one in Column II and select the correct answer from the codes given:
Column I | Column II | ||
A. | Heart failure | a. | Lowered ejection fraction of a ventricle |
B. | Heart attack | b. | Damage to the cardiac muscle |
C. | Heart block | c. | Abnormal delay in conduction in nodal tissue |
D. | Cardiac arrest | d. | Sudden stoppage of the heart |
Codes
A | B | C | D | |
1. | a | b | c | d |
2. | b | a | c | d |
3. | b | a | d | c |
4. | a | d | b | c |
Cardiac activity could be moderated by the autonomic nervous system. Tick the correct answer:
1. | The parasympathetic system stimulates heart rate and stroke volume |
2. | The sympathetic system stimulates heart rate and stroke volume |
3. | The parasympathetic system stimulates heart rate but decreases stroke volume |
4. | The sympathetic system stimulates heart rate but decreases stroke volume |
State of the heart when it is not pumping blood effectively to meet needs of body is called as:
1. Heart attack | 2. Heart block |
3. Cardiac arrest | 4. Heart failure |
A vein, in general, can be distinguished from an artery by:
1. | Absence of valves | 2. | Thin tunica media |
3. | Absence of tunica externa | 4. | Absence of tunica media |
Platelets are cell fragments that:
I: | are produced from megakaryocytes in the spleen in fetal life |
II: | can release variety of factors involved in blood coagulation |
1. Only I is correct
2. Only II is correct
3. Both I and II are correct
4. Both I and II are incorrect
What would be true for the white blood cell shown in the given diagram?
1. | They differentiate into phagocytic cells |
2. | They secrete histamine and heparin in the blood |
3. | They are responsible for providing adaptive immunity in vertebrates |
4. | Their number is increased in acute bacterial infections |
An Rh –ve person, when exposed to Rh +ve blood:
1. | will form antibodies against the Rh antigen |
2. | will be unaffected |
3. | will form antibodies against the Rh antigen only on second exposure |
4. | will receive anti Rh antibodies from the donor |
Identify the incorrectly matched pair:
1. | Plasma protein | – | 6 to 8 % |
2. | Formed elements | – | 55% of the blood |
3. | Hemoglobin | – | 12 to 16 gm in 100 ml of blood |
4. | Platelets | – | 150000 to 350000 mm-3 |
When anti B antibodies are present in the plasma and A antigens on the surface of RBCs of a person, her blood group can be:
1. | A and AB | 2. | Only A |
3. | Only B | 4. | O |