Match each item in Column I with one in Column II and select the correct answer from the codes given:
Column I | Column II | ||
A. | Mitral valve | a. | Allows blood flow from left atrium to left ventricle |
B. | Papillary muscles | b. | Does not allow back opening of AV valves during ventricular systole |
C. | AV node | c. | Ensure all chambers do not contract simultaneously |
D. | Fibrous band between atrial and ventricular muscle mass | d. | Ensures atria contract before ventricles |
Codes
A | B | C | D | |
1. | a | b | c | d |
2. | b | a | c | d |
3. | b | a | d | c |
4. | a | b | d | c |
If the left ventricle fails to pump blood adequately to the body’s cells, it usually leads to:
1. heart block | 2. cardiac tamponade |
3. congestive heart failure | 4. cardiac arrest |
The autonomic regulation of cardiac activity is carried out by a neural center located in:
1. | Medulla oblongata | 2. | Hypothalamus |
3. | Cerebrum | 4. | Thalamus |
To activate coagulation at the site of injury, certain factors that play an important role in coagulation, can be released by:
1. | Platelets and damaged tissue |
2. | Basophils and mast cells |
3. | Wall of the damaged vessel and basophils |
4. | Platelets and mast cells |
The normal hematocrit value of human blood is:
1. 45
2. 50
3. 55
4. 60
Examination of blood of a person suspected to be suffering from anemia shows a decrease in the number of all formed elements. He is most likely suffering from:
1. Iron deficiency
2. Megaloblastic anemia
3. Bone marrow dysfunction
4. Liver dysfunction
A leakage of plasma out of the blood capillaries will lead to:
1. A decrease in plasma proteins
2. Increased hematocrit
3. Polycythemia
4. Hemolysis
An Rh +ve female is pregnant with an Rh –ve fetus for the second time. The consequences can be:
1. | The fetus can have severe anemia or jaundice |
2. | The mother can have delayed reactions and may develop jaundice |
3. | There will be no consequences |
4. | The fetus will have growth and mental retardation |
Formed elements and clotting factors are removed from the blood. The remaining fluid will be called as:
1. | Plasma | 2. | Lymph |
3. | Serum | 4. | Antiserum |
Normal activities of the heart are regulated:
1. intrinsically
2. by adrenal medullary hormones
3. by sympathetic nervous system
4. by parasympathetic nervous system