A reduction step during meiosis is important because:
1. | It returns the chromosome number to normal before fertilization |
2. | There is a mechanism for this |
3. | Only one copy of each chromosome is necessary |
4. | Otherwise chromosome copies would double each fertilization |
The DNA content of individual cells and the number of cells in each phase of a "cell cycle" can be determined, using flow cytometry. Which of the following combinations of "phase of a cell cycle and its corresponding DNA content" can be considered normal?
A. | Diploid cells found in the Go or G1 phase. |
B. | Cells with twice the normal DNA content in the early M phase. |
C. | Cells with intermediate amounts of DNA in the S Phase. |
D. | Cells with twice the normal DNA content in the G2 phase. |
1. A and B
2. B and C
3. C and D
4. All are correct
The following diagram refers to a typical cell cycle.
Identify the parts marked as X, Y and Z.
1. | X - G1; Y - S; Z - G2 |
2. | X - G2; Y - S; Z - G1 |
3. | X - G0; Y - S; Z - G2 |
4. | X - G1; Y - G2; Z - G0 |
Identify the meiotic stage in which the homologous chromosomes separate while the sister chromatids remain associated at their centromeres:
(1) Metaphase I
(2) Metaphase II
(3) Anaphase I
(4) Anaphase II
Select the correct statement about G1 phase:
(1) Cell is metabolically inactive
(2) DNA in the cell does not replicate
(3) It is not a phase of synthesis of macromolecules
(4) Cell stops growing
Which of the following is a continuous process?
1. | Cell growth |
2. | Cell differentiation |
3. | DNA duplication |
4. | Cell division |
Cell growth is a continuous process in terms of
1. | Increase in protein content |
2. | Increase in DNA content |
3. | Increase in cytoplasmic content |
4. | Increase in RNA content |
The process of distribution of duplicated DNA in the daughter cells is
1. | Easy process |
2. | A complex series of events |
3. | A single complex process |
4. | Easiest process in all the events of cell cycle. |
The division time for human cell is
1. | 24 hr |
2. | 1 hr |
3. | 23 hr |
4. | 90 minutes |
The inter phase in human cell cycle lasts for
1. | 24 hrs |
2. | 95% part of cell cycle |
3. | More than 95% of the duration of cell cycle. |
4. | Around 90% of the duration of cell cycle |