A fish looking up through the water sees the outside world contained in a circular horizon. lf the refractive index of water is 4/3 and fish is 12 cm below the surface, the radius of the circle in cm is:

1.  $12 \times 3 \times \sqrt{5}$

2.  $4 \times \sqrt{5}$

3.  $12 \times 3 \times \sqrt{7}$

4.  $12 \times 3/\sqrt{7}$

The angle of a prism is 60° and the index of refraction of glass with air is 1.5. If the angle of incidence on the first face is ${\mathrm{I}}_1$ and the angle of emergence at the second face is ${\mathrm{I}}_2$, then the prism produces minimum deviation when:

1.  ${\mathrm{I}}_1 = 0$

2.  ${\mathrm{I}}_1 > {\mathrm{I}}_2$

3.  ${\mathrm{I}}_1 < {\mathrm{I}}_2$

4.  ${\mathrm{I}}_1 = {\mathrm{I}}_2$

A lens of power +2.0 D is placed in contact with another lens of power -1.0D. The combination will behave like:

1.  a converging lens of focal length 100 cm

2.  a diverging lens of focal length 100 cm

3.  a converging lens of focal length 50 cm

4.  a diverging lens of focal length 50 cm

A biconvex lens has a focal length of 10 cm. It is cut in half and two pieces are placed as shown. The focal length(in cm) of the final combination is:

1.  10

2.  20

3.  40

4.  Not a lens

A parallel beam of light is incident on a system of two convex lenses of focal lengths ${\mathrm{f}}_1$ = 20 cm and ${\mathrm{f}}_2$ = 10 cm. What should be the distance between the two lenses so that rays after refraction from both the lenses pass undeviated?

1.  60 cm

2.  30 cm

3.  90 cm

4.  40 cm

A pin is placed 10 cm in front of the convex lens of focal length 20 cm and refractive index 1.5. The surface of the lens farther away from the pin is silvered and has a  radius of curvature of 22 cm. How far from the lens is the final image formed?

1.  11 cm 

2.  12 cm

3.  13 cm 

4.  14 cm

The image for the converging beam after refraction through the curved surface is formed at:

1.  x = 40 cm

2.  $\mathrm{x} = \frac{40}{3}\mathrm{cm}$

3.  $\mathrm{x} = -\frac{40}{3} \mathrm{cm}$

4.  $\mathrm{x} = \frac{180}{7} \mathrm{cm}$

The dispersion of light in a medium implies that:

1.  Lights of different wavelength travel with different speed in the medium

2.  Lights of different frequencies travel with different speeds in the medium

3.  The refractive index of the medium is different for different wavelength

4.  All of the above

Which of the following diagrams shows correctly the dispersion of white light by a prism?

Statement I: A piece of paper placed at the position of a real image of a virtual object of intense light burns after sufficient time.

Statement II: A virtual object is that point where the incident rays appear to converge and a real image is that point at which reflected/ refracted rays actually converge.

1.  Statement 1 is true, statement 2 is true; statement 2 is the correct explanation for statement 1

2.  Statement 1 is true, statement 2 is true; statement 2 is NOT correct explanation for the statement 1

3.  Statement 1 is true, statement 2 is false.

4.  Statement 1 is false, statement 2 is true.