In the following questions a statement of assertion (A) is followed by a statement of reason (R).
A: Sacred forests are refuge of rare, endangered and endemic taxa.
R: The land of sacred forests is fertile.
1. Both Assertion & Reason are true and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion.
2. Both Assertion & Reason are true but the reason is not the correct explanation of the assertion.
3. Assertion is true statement but Reason is false.
4. Both Assertion and Reason are false statements.

  1. If both the assertion and the reason are true and the reason is a correct explanation of the assertion
  2. If both the assertion and reason are true but the reason is not a correct explanation of the assertion
  3. If the assertion is true but the reason is false
  4. If both the assertion and reason are false

Subtopic:  Ex Situ Conservation of Biodiversity |
 62%
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The reintroduction of Gangetic Gharial in the rivers of Uttar Pradesh, Madhya Pradesh and Rajasthan, where it had become extinct, is an example of
1.  In situ conservation
2.  Ex situ conservation
3.  In vivo conservation
4.  Ex vivo conservation
Subtopic:  Ex Situ Conservation of Biodiversity |
 57%
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Given below are two statements:
Statements I: Species confined to a particular region and are not found anywhere else are called endemic species
Statement II: Keystone species are usually abundant in an ecosystem
In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below:
1. Both Statement I and Statement II are correct
2. Both Statement I and Statement II are incorrect
3. Statement I is correct but Statement II is incorrect 
4. Statement I is incorrect but Statement II is correct 
Subtopic:   Biodiversity Conservation |
 69%
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'The Evil Quartet' is responsible for decline in biodiversity are
A. Habitat loss
B. Over exploitation
C. Ex-situ conservation
D. Co-extinction
E- Out breeding
Choose the correct answer from the option given below:
1. A & B only
2. A, B & D only
3. A & D only
4. B, D & E only
Subtopic:  Loss of Biodiversity |
 83%
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Maximum species abundance occurs at which latitude?
1.  41°
2.  71°
3.  23°
4.  52°
Subtopic:  Magnitude of Biodiversity | Biodiversity Patterns |
 76%
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Genetic diversity 
A. helps in the formation of polymorph 
B. helps in speciation 
C. is diversity of habitat 
D. is diversity due to replacement of species within the habitat 
E. is useful in adaptation to changes in environment 
Choose the correct answer from the options given below 
1. A, B and E only 
2. B, C and D only 
3. C, D and E only 
4. A, B and D only 
Subtopic:  Introduction & Types |
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Select the incorrect statement(s) about biodiversity 
A. It increases from high to low latitudes 
B. Increased biodiversity contributes to higher productivity 
C. Within a region, species richness increases with increasing explored area 
D. Loss of biodiversity in a region leads to decreased variability in ecosytem processes
E. Tropical environments promote niche specialization and lead to decrease in biodiversity 
Choose the correct answer from the options given below: 
1. A, D only 
2. B, C, D only 
3. B, E only 
4. D, E only 
Subtopic:  Biodiversity Patterns |
 56%
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Which of the following is not a method for ex-situ conservation? 
1. Botanical garden 
2. Wildlife safari parks 
3. National parks 
4. Zoological parks 
Subtopic:  Ex Situ Conservation of Biodiversity |
 85%
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Give the correct descending order of organisms with reference to their estimated number found in Amazon forest.
(a) Plants (b) Invertebrates
(c) Fishes (d) Mammals
(e) Birds

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
1. (a) > (b) > (e) > (d) > (c) 2. (a) > (c) > (d) > (b) > (e)
3. (b) > (a) > (e) > (d) > (c) 4. (b) > (a) > (c) > (e) > (d)
Subtopic:  Biodiversity Patterns |
 65%
From NCERT
NEET - 2022
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The World Summit on sustainable development held in 2002 in Johannesburg, South Africa pledged for:
1. A significant reduction in the current rate of biodiversity loss.
2. Declaration of more biodiversity hotspots.
3. Increase in agricultural production
4. Collection and preservation of seeds of different genetic strains of commercially important plants.
Subtopic:   Biodiversity Conservation |
 83%
From NCERT
NEET - 2022
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