What is common in all the three, Funaria, Dryopteris and Ginkgo?
1. Presence of archegonia
2. Well-developed vascular tissues
3. Independent gametophyte
4. Independent sporophyte
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Subtopic: Â Bryophytes |Â Pteridophytes |Â Gymnosperms |
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Algae belonging to Phaeophyceae:
1. have fucoxanthin and phycoerythrin as their main photosynthetic pigment.
2. store food in the form of mannitol and laminarin which are complex lipids.
3. have algin and polysulphate esters in their cell walls.
4. have 2, unequal, lateral flagellar insertions.
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Subtopic: Â Pheophyceae: Brown Algae |
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Assertion(A): The main plant body of the bryophyte is haploid which possesses true roots, leaf-like and stem-like structures.
Reason(R): This main plant body produces gametes and it is known as gametophyte.
Choices for Assertions and reasons:
1. Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).
2. Both (A) and (R) are true, but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).
3. (A) is true, but (R) is false.
4. (A) is false, but (R) is true.
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Subtopic: Â Bryophytes |
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Assertion(A): Mosses are of great ecological importance.
Reason(R): Mosses are among the first organisms to colonize the rocks.
Choices for Assertions and reasons:
1. Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).
2. Both (A) and (R) are true, but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).
3. (A) is true, but (R) is false.
4. (A) is false, but (R) is true.
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Subtopic: Â Bryophytes |
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Assertion(A): Species of Sphagnum have good capacity to hold water.
Reason(R): They have been used as packing material for trans-shipment of living material.
Choices for Assertions and reasons:
1. Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).
2. Both (A) and (R) are true, but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).
3. (A) is true, but (R) is false.
4. (A) is false, but (R) is true.
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Subtopic: Â Bryophytes |
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Assertion(A): Double fertilization is an event unique to angiosperms.
Reason(R): There is an occurrence of two fusions i.e., syngamy and triple fusion.
Choices for Assertions and reasons:
1. Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).
2. Both (A) and (R) are true, but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).
3. (A) is true, but (R) is false.
4. (A) is false, but (R) is true.
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Assertion(A): Earliest systems of classification separated the closely related species.
Reason(R): Such systems were based on phylogenetic characters.
1. Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).
2. Both (A) and (R) are true, but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).
3. (A) is true, but (R) is false.
4. (A) is false, but (R) is true.
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Subtopic: Â Classification System |
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Assertion(A): Mosses reduce the impact of falling rain and prevent soil erosion.
Reason(R): Lichens form a dense mat on the soil.
1. Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).
2. Both (A) and (R) are true, but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).
3. (A) is true, but (R) is false.
4. (A) is false, but (R) is true.
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Subtopic: Â Bryophytes |
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Assertion(A): Gymnosperms are called naked-seeded plants.
Reason(R): The seeds remain exposed after their fertilization.
1. Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).
2. Both (A) and (R) are true, but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).
3. (A) is true, but (R) is false.
4. (A) is false, but (R) is true.
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Subtopic: Â Gymnosperms |
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