Assertion(A): Aminoacylation of tRNA requires energy.
Reason(R): Formation of a peptide bond does not require energy.
1. Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).
2. Both (A) and (R) are true, but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).
3. (A) is true, but (R) is false.
4. (A) is false, but (R) is true.

Subtopic:  Translation |
 82%
From NCERT
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Assertion(A): It is the metabolic, physiological, or environmental conditions that regulate the expression of genes.
Reason(R): In the absence of lactose, the beta-galactosidase enzyme is synthesized by E. coli.
1. Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).
2. Both (A) and (R) are true, but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).
3. (A) is true, but (R) is false.
4. (A) is false, but (R) is true.
Subtopic:  Gene Regulation: Introduction | Gene Regulation: Lac Operon |
 78%
From NCERT
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Assertion(A): Specialised computer-based programs were developed for Sanger's sequencing method.
Reason(R): Alignment of overlapping fragments was not possible humanly.
1. Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).
2. Both (A) and (R) are true, but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).
3. (A) is true, but (R) is false.
4. (A) is false, but (R) is true.
Subtopic:  Human Genome Project |
 74%
From NCERT
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Assertion(A): Lac operon regulation is a kind of regulation of enzyme synthesis by its substrate.
Reason(R): Lac operon is regulated by the presence of glucose in the medium which acts as an inducer.
1. Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).
2. Both (A) and (R) are true, but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).
3. (A) is true, but (R) is false.
4. (A) is false, but (R) is true.
Subtopic:  Gene Regulation: Lac Operon |
 81%
From NCERT
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Assertion (A): DNA polymerase II fills the gap that is left after the removal of RNA primers during DNA replication.
Reason (R): In eukaryotes RNA polymerase I transcribesrRNA, hnRNA and t-RNA.
1. Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).
2. Both (A) and (R) are true, but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).
3. (A) is true, but (R) is false.
4. Both (A) and (R) are false.
Subtopic:  DNA Replication | Transcription |
 54%
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Assertion (A): Both the strands DNA are not copied during transcription.
Reason (R): The two RNA molecules if produced simultaneously would be complementary to each other, hence would form a double stranded RNA which would prevent RNA from being translated into protein.
1. Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).
2. Both (A) and (R) are true, but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).
3. (A) is true, but (R) is false.
4. Both (A) and (R) are false.
Subtopic:  Transcription |
 83%
From NCERT
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Assertion (A): The split gene arrangement represents probably the ancient feature of genome.
Reason (R): The process of splicing represents the dominance of RNA world
1. Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).
2. Both (A) and (R) are true, but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).
3. (A) is true, but (R) is false.
4. Both (A) and (R) are false.
Subtopic:  Transcription |
 69%
From NCERT
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The ‘beads-on-string’ is the description used for the structure of:
1. nucleolus in a nucleus
2. heterochromatic inactivated X chromosome in females
3. nucleosome in chromatin
4. tetrad of paired homologs in first meiosis
Subtopic:  DNA Packaging |
 94%
From NCERT
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Consider the two statements:
Statement I:  The negatively charged DNA is wrapped around the positively charged histone octamer to form a structure called a nucleosome.
Statement II: A typical nucleosome contains 200 bp of DNA helix.
 
1. Statement I is incorrect; Statement II is correct
2. Statement I is correct; Statement II is correct
3. Statement I is correct; Statement II is incorrect
4. Statement I is incorrect; Statement II is incorrect
Subtopic:  DNA Packaging |
 92%
From NCERT
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Consider the given statements:
Assertion (A):  On one strand the replication of DNA is continuous, while on the other, it is discontinuous.
Reason (R):  The discontinuously synthesised fragments are later joined by the enzyme DNA ligase.
 
1. Both (A) and (R) are True and (R) correctly explains (A).
2. (A) is True but (R) is False.
3. (A) is False but (R) is True.
4. Both (A) and (R) are True but (R) does not correctly explain (A).
Subtopic:  DNA Replication |
 82%
From NCERT
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