1. | Presence of a large number of species |
2. | High degree of endemism |
3. | Mostly located in the tropical region |
4. | No threat of extinction of any species |
Statement I: | In general, species diversity increases as we move away from the equator towards the poles. |
Statement II: | With very few exceptions, tropics harbour more species than temperate or polar areas. |
1. | Statement I is correct; Statement II is correct |
2. | Statement I is correct; Statement II is incorrect |
3. | Statement I is incorrect; Statement II is correct |
4. | Statement I is incorrect; Statement II is incorrect |
1. | Having a large number of species |
2. | Abundance of endemic species |
3. | Being mostly located in the tropics |
4. | Being mostly located in the polar regions |
1. | Western Ghats in India |
2. | Alpine tundra |
3. | Amazon rainforest |
4. | Khasi and Jaintia Hills |
Assertion (A): | Removal of a keystone species from a community affects community structure significantly. |
Reason (R): | Keystone species are always the apex predators in an ecosystem. |
1. | Both (A) and (R) are True and (R) is the correct explanation of (A). |
2. | Both (A) and (R) are True but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A). |
3. | (A) is True but (R) is False. |
4. | Both (A) and (R) are False. |
Assertion (A): | The ‘Sixth Extinction’ presently in progress is different from the previous episodes of species extinction. |
Reason (R): | The current species extinction rates are estimated to be 100 to 1,000 times faster than in the pre-human times |
1. | Both (A) and (R) are True and (R) correctly explains (A). |
2. | Both (A) and (R) are True but (R) does not correctly explain (A). |
3. | (A) is False but (R) is True. |
4. | (A) is True but (R) is False. |
Consider the given two statements:
Statement I: | The broadly utilitarian argument for conserving biodiversity says that humans derive countless direct economic benefits from nature. |
Statement II: | The ethical argument for conserving biodiversity says that biodiversity plays a major role in many ecosystem services that nature provides. |
1. | Statement I is correct; Statement II is incorrect |
2. | Statement I is incorrect; Statement II is incorrect |
3. | Statement I is incorrect; Statement II is correct |
4. | Statement I is correct; Statement II is correct |