List-I | List-II | ||
(A) | Cytokine barriers | (I) | Mucus coating of respiratory tract |
(B) | Cellular barriers | (II) | Interferons |
(C) | Physiological barriers | (III) | Neutrophils and Macrophages |
(D) | Physical barriers | (IV) | Tears and Saliva |
Options: | (A) | (B) | (C) | (D) |
1. | (II) | (III) | (IV) | (I) |
2. | (III) | (I) | (IV) | (II) |
3. | (III) | (I) | (II) | (IV) |
4. | (II) | (III) | (I) | (IV) |
Assertion(A): | B-lymphocytes mediate the humoral immune response. |
Reason(R): | Proliferation and maturation of B-lymphocytes occur in secondary lymphoid organs. |
1. | Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A). |
2. | Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is not the correct explanation of (A). |
3. | (A) is true but (R) is false. |
4. | Both (A) and (R) are false. |
Assertion(A): | Virus infected cells secrete a protein that is a cytokine barrier of innate immunity. |
Reason(R): | Interferons promote anti-viral state that limits viral replication in infected cells and viral spreading in non-infected cells. |
1. | Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A). |
2. | Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is not the correct explanation of (A). |
3. | (A) is true but (R) is false. |
4. | Both (A) and (R) are false. |
Assertion(A): | Amoebic dysentery spreads through faeco-oral route. |
Reason(R): | Houseflies act as mechanical carriers for its spread. |
1. | Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A). |
2. | Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is not the correct explanation of (A). |
3. | (A) is true but (R) is false. |
4. | Both (A) and (R) are false. |
Assertion(A): | Active immunity is slow and takes time to show its full effect. |
Reason(R): | Active immunisation leads to formation of antibodies and memory B-cells and T-cells. |
1. | Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A). |
2. | Both (A) and (R) are true but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A). |
3. | (A) is true but (R) is false. |
4. | Both (A) and (R) are false. |
Assertion(A): | Plasmodium falciparum causes malignant malaria which, if not treated, can be fatal. |
Reason(R): | Plasmodium falciparum directly resides in nervous tissue. |
1. | Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A). |
2. | Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is not the correct explanation of (A). |
3. | (A) is true but (R) is false. |
4. | Both (A) and (R) are false. |
Assertion(A): | Nowadays. allergies and asthma are more common in children of metro cities. |
Reason(R): | Lowered immunity and increased sensitivity to the environment due to prevalent life style and city pollution are responsible factors. |
1. | Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A). |
2. | Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is not the correct explanation of (A). |
3. | (A) is true but (R) is false. |
4. | Both (A) and (R) are false. |
Assertion(A): | Metastatic cells have lost the property of contact inhibition. |
Reason(R): | Oncogenes in normal cells promote the secretion of growth factors. |
1. | Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A). |
2. | Both (A) and (R) are true but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A). |
3. | (A) is true but (R) is false. |
4. | Both (A) and (R) are false. |
Assertion(A): | During HIV infection, the patient becomes immuno-deficient. |
Reason(R): | HIV Virus attacks helper T-lymphocytes and decreases their cell count. |
1. | Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A). |
2. | Both (A) and (R) are true but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A). |
3. | (A) is true but (R) is false. |
4. | Both (A) and (R) are false. |
Assertion(A): | Techniques like CT and MRI are very useful in detection of cancers of internal organs. |
Reason(R): | Techniques of molecular biology can also be used to detect diseases having genetic susceptibility. |
1. | Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A) |
2. | Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is not the correct explanation of (A). |
3. | (A) is true but (R) is false. |
4. | Both (A) and (R) are false. |