Assertion (A): | Plants can avoid their predators like phytophagous insects. |
Reason (R): | Plants have evolved an astonishing variety of morphological and chemical defence against herbivores |
1. | Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A). |
2. | Both (A) and (R) are true but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A). |
3. | (A) is true but (R) is false. |
4. | Both (A) and (R) are false. |
Assertion (A): | Competition leads to decrease in the fitness of one species in the presence of another species |
Reason (R): | Competing species either compete for same resources or one species reduces feeding efficiency of another species. |
1. | Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A). |
2. | Both (A) and (R) are true but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A). |
3. | (A) is true but (R) is false. |
4. | Both (A) and (R) are false. |
Assertion (A): | In the presence of competitively superior species, the distribution of another species is restricted to a small geographical area. |
Reason (R): | Competitively superior species reduces the intrinsic rate of increase of another species. |
1. | Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A). |
2. | Both (A) and (R) are true but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A). |
3. | (A) is true but (R) is false. |
4. | Both (A) and (R) are false. |
Assertion (A): | The cattle egrets and grazing cattles show commensalism. |
Reason (R): | Egrets catch those insects which are found due to cattle grazing. |
1. | Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A). |
2. | Both (A) and (R) are true but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A). |
3. | (A) is true but (R) is false. |
4. | Both (A) and (R) are false. |
A: | Desert lizards lack the physiological ability to deal with the high temperatures of their habitat |
B: | Some species are capable of burrowing into the soil to hide and escape from the above ground heat. |
1. | This is stable population |
2. | Pre reproductive individuals are equal to post- reproductive individuals |
3. | This pyramid is shown by developing or growing countries |
4. | In this pyramid number of females will be more than males always |
A: | The level of thermal tolerance of different species determine to a large extent their geographical distribution. |
B: | A vast majority of organisms are stenothermal. |
A | B | |
1. | T | F |
2. | F | T |
3. | T | T |
4. | F | F |