Assertion (A): | Gymnosperms do not produce fruit |
Reason (R): | Ovules of gymnosperms are enclosed within the ovaries |
1. | Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A). |
2. | Both (A) and (R) are true but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A). |
3. | (A) is true but (R) is false. |
4. | Both (A) and (R) are false. |
Assertion (A): | True stem and leaves are absent in bryophytes |
Reason (R): | In bryophytes, sporophyte is parasitic over gametophyte |
1. | Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A). |
2. | Both (A) and (R) are true but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A). |
3. | (A) is true but (R) is false. |
4. | Both (A) and (R) are false. |
Assertion (A): | The leaves in gymnosperms are well-adapted to withstand extremes of temperature, humidity and wind |
Reason (R): | Unlike bryophytes and pteridophytes, in gymnosperms, the male and female gametophytes do not have an independent, free-living existence |
1. | Both (A) and (R) are True and (R) is the correct explanation of (A). |
2. | Both (A) and (R) are True but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A). |
3. | (A) is True but (R) is False. |
4. | Both (A) and (R) are False. |
1. | It is called artificial system because it is based on only one or two characters |
2. | It was based on androecium structure |
3. | It is also called sexual system as he chiefly used characters of stamens |
4. | It divides flowering and non-flowering plants into two categories |
1. | Porphyra | Laminaria |
2. | Laminaria | Sargassum |
3. | Chlorella | Porphyra |
4. | Sargassum | Porphyra |
1. | Ecotocarpus | - | Filamentous |
2. | Kelps | - | Possess carotenoids |
3. | Chlamydomonas | - | Cup shaped chloroplast |
4. | Chara | - | Colonial green alga |