Column I (Genes of lac operon) |
Column II (Function) |
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a. | Operator gene | (i) | Interacts with repressor protein |
b. | Promoter gene | (ii) | Transcribes mRNA for polypeptide synthesis |
c. | Structural gene | (iii) | Provides attachment site for RNA polymerase |
d. | Regulator gene | (iv) | Controls the activity of operator gene |
a. | Minisatellites | - | 0.1 to 20 bp |
b. | SNPs | - | Due to single base DNA differences |
c. | Frederick Sanger | - | Developed method to determine amino acid sequence in proteins |
d. | VNTR | - | Does not show polymorphism |
Prokaryotic Transcription | Eukaryotic Transcription | |
1. | Splicing is generally not required | Splicing is required |
2. | There is only one type of RNA polymerase | There are three types of RNA polymerase |
3. | Structural gene is polycistronic | Structural gene is monocistronic |
4. | Post transcriptional modification takes place in the cytoplasm | Post transcriptional modification takes place in the nucleolus |