| Assertion (A): | Multiple alleles can be found only when population studies are made. |
| Reason (R): | Multiple alleles for the same gene are always located on heterologous chromosomes. |
| 1. | Both (A) and (R) are True and (R) correctly explains (A) |
| 2. | Both (A) and (R) are True but (R) does not correctly explain (A) |
| 3. | (A) is True but (R) is False |
| 4. | (A) is False but (R) is True |
| 1. | the Law of Independent Assortment. |
| 2. | the concept of Linkage |
| 3. | the chromosomal theory of inheritance. |
| 4. | the One Gene One Enzyme hypothesis. |
| Statement I: | The fruit fly is a popular choice as a model organism in genetics. |
| Statement II: | It has a very long generation time and low fecundity (females lay only a few eggs in life time). |
| 1. | Statement I is correct; Statement II is correct |
| 2. | Statement I is correct; Statement II is incorrect |
| 3. | Statement I is incorrect; Statement II is correct |
| 4. | Statement I is incorrect; Statement II is incorrect |
| 1. | the proportion of parental gene combinations were much lower than the non-parental type. |
| 2. | the proportion of parental gene combinations were much higher than the non-parental type. |
| 3. | the proportion of parental gene combinations were equal to the non-parental type. |
| 4. | only the parental gene combinations were seen in the progeny. |
| Statement I: | Because of independent assortment and dominance, the 9:3:3:1 dihybrid phenotypic ratio can be collapsed into two 3:1 ratios, characteristic of any monohybrid cross that follows a dominant and recessive pattern. |
| Statement II: | The law of independent assortment also indicates that a cross between yellow, wrinkled (YYrr) and green, round (yyRR) parents would yield the same F1 and F2 offspring as in the YYRR x yyrr cross. |