Sodium has body-centered packing. The distance between the two nearest atoms is \(3.7~\mathring{A}\)$\stackrel{}{\mathrm{}}$. The lattice parameter is:
1. \(6.8~\mathring{A}\)
2. \(4.3~\mathring{A}\)
3. \(3.0~\mathring{A}\)
4. \(8.6~\mathring{A}\)

If the lattice parameter for a crystalline structure is $3.6 \stackrel{0}{A},$ then the atomic radius in fcc crystal is

1. $1.81\stackrel{0}{A}$

2. $2.10\stackrel{0}{A}$

3. $2.92\stackrel{0}{A}$

4. $1.27\stackrel{0}{A}$

The voltage gain of an amplifier with 9% negative feedback is 10. The voltage gain without feedback will be

(1) 90                           

(2) 10

(3) 1.25                         

(4) 100

A p-n photodiode is made of a material with a band gap of 2.0 eV. The minimum frequency of the radiation that can be absorbed by the material is nearly

1. $10\times {10}^{14} Hz$                              2. $5\times {10}^{14} Hz$

3. $1\times {10}^{14} Hz$                                4. $20\times {10}^{14} Hz$

The circuit is equivalent to

1. AND gate                              2. NAND gate

3. NOR gate                              4. OR gate 

In the forward bias arrangement of a PN-junction diode

(1) The N-end is connected to the positive terminal of the battery

(2) The P-end is connected to the positive terminal of the battery

(3) The direction of current is from N-end to P-end in the diode

(4) The P-end is connected to the negative terminal of battery

The cut-in voltage for silicon diode is approximately

(1) 0.2 V                       

(2) 0.6 V

(3) 1.1 V                       

(4) 1.4 V

The electrical circuit used to get smooth output from a rectifier circuit is called:

1. oscillator.

2. filter.

3. amplifier.

4. logic gates.

PN-junction diode works as a insulator, if connected

(1) To A.C.                             

(2) In forward bias

(3) In reverse bias                   

(4) None of these