The work done in an adiabatic change in a gas depends only on
(1) Change is pressure
(2) Change is volume
(3) Change in temperature
(4) None of the above
In adiabatic expansion
(1) ΔU = 0
(2) ΔU = negative
(3) ΔU = positive
(4) ΔW = zero
The pressure and density of a diatomic gas changes adiabatically from (P, d) to (P', d'). If , then should be:
1. | 1/128 | 2. | 32 |
3. | 128 | 4. | None of the above |
An ideal gas at 27°C is compressed adiabatically to of its original volume. If , then the rise in temperature is
(1) 450 K
(2) 375 K
(3) 225 K
(4) 405 K
Two identical samples of a gas are allowed to expand, (i) isothermally and (ii) adiabatically. The work done will be:
1. | more in the isothermal process. |
2. | more in the adiabatic process. |
3. | equal in both processes. |
4. | none of the above. |
Which is the correct statement ?
(1) For an isothermal change PV = constant
(2) In an isothermal process the change in internal energy must be equal to the work done
(3) For an adiabatic change , where γ is the ratio of specific heats
(4) In an adiabatic process work done must be equal to the heat entering the system
1. | Isothermal curve slope = adiabatic curve slope |
2. | Isothermal curve slope = \(\gamma \times\) adiabatic curve slope |
3. | Adiabatic curve slope = \(\gamma \times\) isothermal curve slope |
4. | Adiabatic curve slope = \(\frac{1}{2}\times\) isothermal curve slope |
During the adiabatic expansion of 2 moles of a gas, the internal energy of the gas is found to decrease by 2 joules, the work done during the process by the gas will be equal to -
(1) 1 J
(2) –1 J
(3) 2 J
(4) – 2 J
If denotes the ratio of two specific heats of a gas, the ratio of slopes of adiabatic and isothermal PV curves at their point of intersection is
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
Air in a cylinder is suddenly compressed by a piston, which is then maintained at the same position. With the passage of time
1. | The pressure decreases |
2. | The pressure increases |
3. | The pressure remains the same |
4. | The pressure may increase or decrease depending upon the nature of the gas |