The temperature of sink of Carnot engine is 27°C. Efficiency of engine is 25%. Then temperature of source is -
(1) 227°C
(2) 327°C
(3) 127°C
(4) 27°C
The temperature of reservoir of Carnot's engine operating with an efficiency of 70% is 1000K. The temperature of its sink is -
(1) 300 K
(2) 400 K
(3) 500 K
(4) 700 K
In a Carnot engine, when \(T_2=0^\circ \mathrm{C}\) and \(T_1=200^\circ \mathrm{C},\) its efficiency is \(\eta_1\) and when \(T_1=0^\circ \mathrm{C}\) and \(T_2=-200^\circ \mathrm{C},\) its efficiency is \(\eta_2.\) What is the value of \(\frac{\eta_1}{\eta_2}?\)
1. | 0.577 | 2. | 0.733 |
3. | 0.638 | 4. | cannot be calculated |
The efficiency of Carnot's engine operating between reservoirs, maintained at temperatures 27°C and –123°C, is
(1) 50%
(2) 24%
(3) 0.75%
(4) 0.4%
A Carnot engine operates between 227°C and 27°C . Efficiency of the engine will be -
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
Efficiency of a Carnot engine is 50% when temperature of outlet is 500 K. In order to increase efficiency up to 60% keeping temperature of intake the same what is temperature of outlet ?
(1) 200 K
(2) 400 K
(3) 600 K
(4) 800 K
An ideal heat engine working between temperature T1 and T2 has an efficiency η, the new efficiency if both the source and sink temperature are doubled, will be
(1)
(2) η
(3) 2η
(4) 3η
An engine is supposed to operate between two reservoirs at temperature 727°C and 227°C. The maximum possible efficiency of such an engine is -
(1) 1/2
(2) 1/4
(3) 3/4
(4) 1
An ideal gas heat engine operates in Carnot cycle between 227°C and 127°C. It absorbs 6 × 104 cal of heat at higher temperature. Amount of heat converted to work is -
(1) 2.4 × 104 cal
(2) 6 × 104 cal
(3) 1.2 × 104 cal
(4) 4.8 × 104 cal
Which of the following processes is reversible ?
(1) Transfer of heat by radiation
(2) Electrical heating of a nichrome wire
(3) Transfer of heat by conduction
(4) Isothermal compression