A transformer is used to light a \(100~\text{W}\) and \(110~\text{V}\) lamp from a \(220~\text{V}\) main. If the main current is \(0.5~\text{A},\) the efficiency of the transformer is approximately:
1. \(30\%\)
2. \(50\%\)
3. \(90\%\)
4. \(10\%\)
A transistor-oscillator using a resonant circuit with an inductance \(L\) (of negligible resistance) and a capacitance \(C\) has a frequency \(f.\) If \(L\) is doubled and \(C\) is changed to \(4C,\) the frequency will be:
1. \(f/4\)
2. \(8f\)
3. \(f/2\sqrt2\)
4. \(f/2\)
The core of a transformer is laminated so that:
1. | energy losses due to eddy currents may be minimized |
2. | the weight of the transformer may be reduced |
3. | rusting of the core may be prevented |
4. | the ratio of voltage in primary and secondary may be increased |
A coil of inductive reactance \(31~\Omega\) has a resistance of
\(8~\Omega\). It is placed in series with a condenser of capacitive reactance \(25~\Omega\). The combination is connected to an a.c. source of
\(110~\text{V}\). The power factor of the circuit is:
1. \(0.56\)
2. \(0.64\)
3. \(0.80\)
4. \(0.33\)
What is the value of inductance L for which the current is maximum in a series LCR circuit with C = 10 μF and ω=1000 s-1?
1. 100 mH
2. 1 mH
3. cannot be calculated unless R is known
4. 10 mH
The power dissipated in an L-C-R series circuit connected to an AC source of emf E is:
In the given circuit, the reading of voltmeter V1 and V2 are 300 V each. The reading of the voltmeter V3 and ammeter A are respectively:
1. 150 V, 2.2 A
2. 220 V, 2.2 A
3. 220 V, 2.0 A
4. 100 V, 2.0 A
1. | \(100~\text{mA}\) | 2. | \(200~\text{mA}\) |
3. | \(20~\text{mA}\) | 4. | \(10~\text{mA}\) |
A resistance \(R\) draws power \(P\) when connected to an AC source. If an inductance is now placed in series with the resistance, such that the impedance of the circuit becomes \(Z\), the power drawn will be:
1. | \(P\Big({\large\frac{R}{Z}}\Big)^2\) | 2. | \(P\sqrt{\large\frac{R}{Z}}\) |
3. | \(P\Big({\large\frac{R}{Z}}\Big)\) | 4. | \(P\) |
1. | \(0.67~\text{W}\) | 2. | \(0.76~\text{W}\) |
3. | \(0.89~\text{W}\) | 4. | \(0.51~\text{W}\) |