The definition of hormone describes them as having all the following features except:
1. non-nutrient chemicals
2. intra-cellular messengers
3. produced in trace amounts
4. act on distant target organ
Assertion (A): | Apart from the organised endocrine glands, hormones are secreted by other parts of the human body as well. |
Reason (R): | Hormone is any non-nutrient chemical which acts as intercellular messenger and is produced in trace amounts. |
1. | Both (A) and (R) are True and (R) is the correct explanation of (A). |
2. | Both (A) and (R) are True but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A). |
3. | (A) is True but (R) is False. |
4. | Both (A) and (R) are False. |
Somatostatin from the hypothalamus:
1. | stimulates secretion of insulin and glucagon by pancreas |
2. | inhibits secretion of insulin and glucagon by pancreas |
3. | stimulates secretion of growth hormone from anterior pituitary |
4. | inhibits secretion of growth hormone from anterior pituitary |
Identify the incorrectly matched pair:
1. |
Hyposecretion of growth hormone in childhood |
Dwarfism |
2. |
Hyposecretion of growth hormone in adulthood |
Cretinism |
3. |
Hypersecretion of growth hormone in childhood |
Gigantism |
4. |
Hypersecretion of growth hormone in adulthood |
Acromegaly |
The only hormone secreted by pars intermedia of hypophysis is:
1. MSH | 2. GnRH |
3. Vasopressin | 4. Prolactin |
Pars distalis is:
1. | the posterior lobe of pituitary made of neural tissue |
2. | the well developed intermediate lobe of pituitary in humans |
3. | the major part of the adenohypophysis |
4. | the connection between anterior pituitary and hypothalamus |
All the following hormones are produced by anterior pituitary except:
1. | Gonadotropins | 2. | ACTH |
3. | Prolactin | 4. | Melatonin |
ADH and oxytocin are synthesized by:
1. Anterior pituitary | 2. Hypothalamus |
3. Pars intermedia | 4. Pars nervosa |
1. Hypophysis | 2. Hypothalamus |
3. Corpora quadrigemina | 4. Mammillary body |
Which of the following endocrine glands is under direct neural regulation of hypothalamus?
1. Pineal | 2. Adrenal medulla |
3. Posterior pituitary | 4. Anterior pituitary |