According to Einstein's photoelectric equation, the graph between the kinetic energy of photoelectrons ejected and the frequency of incident radiation is:
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3. | 4. |
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3. | 4. |
Assertion (A): | A particle of mass M at rest decay into two particles of masses m1 and m2, having non-zero velocities will have ratio of de-Broglie wavelengths unity. |
Reason (R): | Here we cannot apply conservation of linear momentum. |
1. | Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A). |
2. | Both (A) and (R) are true but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A). |
3. | (A) is true but (R) is false. |
4. | Both (A) and (R) are false. |
Assertion (A): | Mass of a moving photon varies inversely to the wavelength. |
Reason (R): | \(\times\)(speed of light)2. | Energy of the particle = Mass
1. | Both (A) and (R) are True and (R) is the correct explanation of (A). |
2. | Both (A) and (R) are True but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A). |
3. | (A) is True but (R) is False. |
4. | (A) is False but (R) is True. |
Assertion (A): | The threshold frequency of the photoelectric effect supports the particle nature of sunlight. |
Reason (R): | If frequency of incident light is less than the threshold frequency, electrons are not emitted from metal surface. |
1. | Both (A) and (R) are True and (R) is the correct explanation of (A). |
2. | Both (A) and (R) are True but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A). |
3. | (A) is True but (R) is False. |
4. | Both (A) and (R) are False. |
Assertion (A): | The work function of aluminium is \(4.2~\text{eV}\). Emission of electrons will not be possible if two photons, each of energy \(2.5~\text{eV}\), strike an electron of aluminium. |
Reason (R): | For photoelectric emission, the energy of each photon should be greater than the work function of aluminium. |
1. | Both (A) and (R) are True and (R) is the correct explanation of (A). |
2. | Both (A) and (R) are True but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A). |
3. | (A) is True but (R) is False. |
4. | Both (A) and (R) are False. |
Assertion (A): | The photoelectric effect demonstrates the wave nature of light. |
Reason (R): | The number of photoelectrons is proportional to the frequency of light. |
1. | Both (A) and (R) are True and (R) is the correct explanation of (A). |
2. | Both (A) and (R) are True but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A). |
3. | (A) is True but (R) is False. |
4. | Both (A) and (R) are False. |
Assertion (A): | When ultraviolet light is incident on a photocell, its stopping potential is V0 and the maximum kinetic energy of the photoelectrons is Kmax. When the ultraviolet light is replaced by X-rays, both V0 and Kmax increase. |
Reason (R): | Photoelectrons are emitted with a speed ranging from zero to a maximum value because of the range of frequencies present in the incident light. |
1. | Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A). |
2. | Both (A) and (R) are true but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A). |
3. | (A) is true but (R) is false. |
4. | Both (A) and (R) are false. |
Assertion (A): | Stopping potential depends upon the frequency of incident light but is independent of the intensity of the light. |
Reason (R): | The maximum kinetic energy of the photoelectron is proportional to stopping potential. |
1. | Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A). |
2. | Both (A) and (R) are true but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A). |
3. | (A) is true but (R) is false. |
4. | Both (A) and (R) are false. |
Assertion (A): | The relative velocity of two photons travelling in opposite directions is the velocity of light. |
Reason (R): | The rest mass of photon is zero. |
1. | Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A). |
2. | Both (A) and (R) are true but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A). |
3. | (A) is true but (R) is false. |
4. | Both (A) and (R) are false. |