If the temperature of the body is increased from \(-73^{\circ}\mathrm{C}\) to \(327^{\circ}\mathrm{C}\), then the ratio of energy emitted per second in both cases is:
1. 1 : 3
2. 1 : 81
3. 1 : 27
4. 1 : 9
If the radius of a star is \(R\) and it acts as a black body, what would be the temperature of the star at which the rate of energy production is \(Q\)?
1. \(\frac{Q}{4\pi R^2\sigma}\)
2. \(\left(\frac{Q}{4\pi R^2\sigma}\right )^{\frac{-1}{2}}\)
3. \(\left(\frac{4\pi R^2 Q}{\sigma}\right )^{\frac{1}{4}}\)
4. \(\left(\frac{Q}{4\pi R^2 \sigma}\right)^{\frac{1}{4}}\)
The rate of heat emission from an ideal black body at temperature T is H. What will be the rate of emission of heat by another body of same size at temperature 2T and emissivity 0.25?
1. | 16 H | 2. | 4 H |
3. | 8 H | 4. | 4.5 H |
A spherical black body with a radius of 12 cm radiates 450-watt power at 500 K. If the radius were halved and the temperature doubled, the power radiated in watts would be:
1. | 225 | 2. | 450 |
3. | 1000 | 4. | 1800 |
If the sun’s surface radiates heat at then the temperature of the sun, assuming it to be a black body, will be:
1.
2.
3.
4.
The temperature of an object is \(400^{\circ}\mathrm{C}\). The temperature of the surroundings may be assumed to be negligible. What temperature would cause the energy to radiate twice as quickly? (Given, \(2^{\frac{1}{4}} \approx 1.18\))
1. \(200^{\circ}\mathrm{C}\)
2. 200 K
3. \(800^{\circ}\mathrm{C}\)
4. 800 K
Which of the following graphs correctly represents the relation between \(ln~E\) and \(ln~T\) where \(E\) is the amount of radiation emitted per unit time from a unit area of a body and \(T\) is the absolute temperature?\(\left (Take~\sigma =5.67\times 10^{-8} ~W~m^{-2}~K^{-4}~and~0<\epsilon <1 \right )\)
1. | 2. | ||
3. | 4. | Both 1 and 3 |