A horizontal straight wire \(10\) m long extending from east to west is falling with a speed of \(5.0\) ms-1 at right angle to the horizontal component of the earth's magnetic field, \(0.30 \times 10^{-4} ~\text{Wb m}^{-2}\). The instantaneous value of the emf induced in the wire is:
1.  \(2.5 \times 10^{-3} ~\text V\) 2. \(1.5 \times 10^{-4} ~\text V\)
3. \(2.5 \times 10^{-4}~\text V\) 4. \(1.5 \times 10^{-3} ~\text V\)

Subtopic:  Motional emf |
 80%
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Current in a circuit falls from \(5.0~\text A\) to \(0~\text A\) in \(0.1~\text{s}\). If an average emf of \(200~\text V\) is induced, the self-inductance of the circuit is:
1. \(4~\text H\) 
2. \(2~\text H\) 
3. \(1~\text H\) 
4. \(3~\text H\) 

Subtopic:  Self - Inductance |
 91%
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A rectangular wire loop of sides \(8~\text {cm}\) and \(2~\text{cm}\) with a small cut is moving out of a region of the uniform magnetic field of magnitude \(0.3~\text T\) directed normally to the loop. What is the EMF developed across the cut if the velocity of the loop is \(1~\text{cm/s}\) in a direction normal to the longer side?
1. \(2.4 \times10^{-4}~\text V\)
2. \(2.0 \times10^{-3}~\text V\)
3. \(1.3 \times10^{-4}~\text V\)
4. \(1.7 \times10^{-3}~\text V\)

Subtopic:  Motional emf |
 78%
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A jet plane is traveling towards the west at a speed of \(1800\) km/h. What is the voltage difference developed between the ends of the wing having a span of \(25\) m, if the Earth’s magnetic field at the location has a magnitude of \(5\times 10^{-4}~\text{T}\) and the dip angle is \(30^{\circ}\).
1. \(2.712~\text{V}\)
2. \(3.125~\text{V}\)
3. \(1.112~\text{V}\)
4. \(3.011~\text{V}\)

Subtopic:  Motional emf |
 77%
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A pair of adjacent coils has a mutual inductance of \(1.5~\text H.\) If the current in one coil changes from \(0\) to \(20~\text A\) in \(0.5~\text s,\) what is the change of flux linkage with the other coil?

1. \(35~\text{Wb}\) 2. \(25~\text{Wb}\)
3. \(30~\text{Wb}\) 4. \(20~\text{Wb}\)
Subtopic:  Mutual Inductance |
 87%
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If a loop changes from an irregular shape to a circular shape, then magnetic flux linked with it:
1. decreases
2. remains constant
3. first decreases and then increases
4. increases

Subtopic:  Magnetic Flux |
 53%
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A line charge \(\lambda \) per unit length is lodged uniformly onto the rim of a wheel of mass \(M\) and radius \(R.\) The wheel has light non-conducting spokes and is free to rotate without friction about its axis (as shown in the figure). A uniform magnetic field extends over a circular region within the rim. It is given by;
\(\vec B=B_0\hat k~~~~~~~(r\le a<R)\\ ~~~= 0~~~~~~~~~~~~(\text{otherwise}).\)
What is the angular velocity of the wheel after the field is suddenly switched off?
   

1. \(-\dfrac{2 \pi B_0 a^2 \lambda}{M R} \hat{k}\) 2. \(-\dfrac{\pi B_0 a^2 \lambda}{M R} \hat{k}\)
3. \(-\dfrac{2 B_0 a^2 \lambda}{M R} \hat{k}\) 4. \(-\dfrac{2 B_0 a^2 \lambda}{\pi M R} \hat{k}\)
Subtopic:  Motional emf |
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A straight wire carries a current of 50 A and the loop is moved to the right with a constant velocity, v= 10 m/s. the induced emf in the loop at the instant when x = 0.2 m, is:
(Take a = 0.1 m and assume that the loop has a large resistance.)
 



1.\(3.4 \times10^{-5} V\)
2.\(1.7 \times10^{-5} V\)
3.\(1.7 \times10^{-4} V\)
4.\(3.4 \times10^{-4} V\)
 

Subtopic:  Motional emf |
 60%
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An air-cored solenoid having a length of \(30\) cm whose area is \(25   \text{ cm}^{2} ,\) and the number of turns is \(500\) carries a current of \(2.5\) A. Suddenly the current is turned off and the time taken for it is \(10^{- 3}  \text{ s} .\) What would be the average value of the induced back-emf across the ends of the open switch in the circuit? (Neglect the variation in the magnetic field near the ends of the solenoid.)

1. \(5.5\) V 2. \(4.5\) V
3. \(6.5\) V 4. \(4.0\) V
Subtopic:  Mutual Inductance |
 61%
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Figure shows a metal rod PQ resting on the smooth rails AB and positioned between the poles of a permanent magnet. The rails, the rod, and the magnetic field are in three mutually perpendicular directions. A galvanometer G connects the rails through a switch K. Length of the rod = 15 cm, B = 0.50 T, resistance of the closed-loop containing the rod = 9.0 mΩ. Assume the field to be uniform.

What is the magnitude of the induced emf if we will keep the K open and the rod is moved with the speed of 12 cm/s in the direction shown in the figure?

1. 9.8 mV
2. 4.9 mV
3. 0.9 mV
4. 9.0 mV

Subtopic:  Motional emf |
 54%
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