1. | current density | 2. | current |
3. | drift velocity | 4. | electric field |
Two cities are \(150~\text{km}\) apart. Electric power is sent from one city to another city through copper wires. The fall of potential per km is \(8\) volts and the average resistance per km is \(0.5~\text{ohm}\). The power loss in the wire is:
1. \(19.2~\text{W}\)
2. \(19.2~\text{kW}\)
3. \(19.2~\text{J}\)
4. \(12.2~\text{kW}\)
The figure given below shows a circuit when resistances in the two arms of the meter bridge are \(5~\Omega\) and \(R\), respectively. When the resistance \(R\) is shunted with equal resistance, the new balance point is at \(1.6l_1\). The resistance \(R\) is:
1. \(10~\Omega\)
2. \(15~\Omega\)
3. \(20~\Omega\)
4. \(25~\Omega\)
A wire of resistance \(4~\Omega\) is stretched to twice its original length. The resistance of a stretched wire would be:
1. \(4~\Omega\)
2. \(8~\Omega\)
3. \(16~\Omega\)
4. \(2~\Omega\)
If the voltage across a bulb rated \((220~\text{V}\text-100~\text{W})\) drops by \(2.5\%\) of its rated value, the percentage of the rated value by which the power would decrease is:
1. \(20\%\)
2. \(2.5\%\)
3. \(5\%\)
4. \(10\%\)
A ring is made of a wire having a resistance of \(R_0=12~\Omega.\). Find points \(\mathrm{A}\) and \(\mathrm{B}\), as shown in the figure, at which a current-carrying conductor should be connected so that the resistance \(R\) of the subcircuit between these points equals \(\frac{8}{3}~\Omega\)
1. \(\frac{l_1}{l_2} = \frac{5}{8}\)
2. \(\frac{l_1}{l_2} = \frac{1}{3}\)
3. \(\frac{l_1}{l_2} = \frac{3}{8}\)
4. \(\frac{l_1}{l_2} = \frac{1}{2}\)
If power dissipated in the \(9~\Omega\) resistor in the circuit shown is \(36\) W, the potential difference across the \(2~\Omega\) resistor will be:
1. \(8\) V
2. \(10\) V
3. \(2\) V
4. \(4\) V
A current of \(2~\text{A}\) flows through a \(2~\Omega\) resistor when connected across a battery. The same battery supplies a current of \(0.5~\text{A}\) when connected across a \(9~\Omega\) resistor. The internal resistance of the battery is:
1. \(\frac{1}{3}~\Omega\)
2. \(\frac{1}{4}~\Omega\)
3. \(1~\Omega\)
4. \(0.5~\Omega\)