An iceberg of density \(900 ~\text{kg/m}^ 3\) is floating in the water of density \(1000 ~\text{kg/m}^ 3.\) The percentage of the volume of ice cube outside the water is: 
1. \(20\%      \)                                 
2. \(35\%      \)
3. \(10\%      \)                                    
4. \(25\%      \)

Subtopic:  Archimedes' Principle |
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If two iron balls when fully immersed in water experience thrust force in the ratio of \(1:2\), then the ratio of the masses of the balls will be:
1. \(1:1\)
2. \(1:2\)
3. \(2:1\)
4. \(1:4\)

Subtopic:  Archimedes' Principle |
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When a man sits on a boat of length \(2 ~\text m\) and breadth \(1~\text m\) floating on a lake, the boat sinks by \(2~\text{cm}.\) The mass of the man is:
1. \(25~\text{kg}\)

2. \(40~\text{kg}\)

3. \(60~\text{kg}\)

4. \(80~\text{kg}\)
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A body of density \(0.7\) g/cm3 floats on a lake of water. The fraction of the body that is outside water is:
1. \(30 \text{%}\)
2. \(70 \text{%}\)
3. \(25 \text{%}\)
4. \(50 \text{%}\)

Subtopic:  Archimedes' Principle |
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A block weighs \(5 ~\text N\) in the air and \(4.5 ~\text N\) in a liquid of specific gravity \(0.5.\) Its weight in water will be:
1. \(3.5 ~\text N\)

2. \(4.0 ~\text N\)
3. \(2.5 ~\text N\)
4. \(3.0 ~\text N\)
Subtopic:  Archimedes' Principle |
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The reading of a spring balance when a block is suspended from it in the air is 60 N. This reading is changed to 40 N when the block is submerged in water. The specific gravity of the block, therefore, must be:
1. 3
2. 2
3. 6
4. 3/2

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A beaker full of water is placed on a spring balance. If we put our finger in water without touching the beaker, how will the reading of the balance change?
[Take \(ρ _{finger}   >   ρ _{wate r}\)
]

1. Increase 2. Decrease
3. Remain the same 4. Will be halved

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Two non-mixing liquids of densities and \(n 𝜌 (n>1)\) are put in a container. The height of each liquid is \(h.\) A solid cylinder floats with its axis vertical and length \(pL  (𝑝 < 1)\) in the denser liquid. The density of the cylinder is \(d.\) The density \(d\) is equal to:
1. \({[2+(n+1)p}] 𝜌\)
2. \([{2+(n-1)p}] 𝜌\)
3. \([{1+(n-1)p}] 𝜌\)
4. \([{1+(n+1)p}] 𝜌\)

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If two pieces of metal when immersed in a liquid have equal upthrust on them, then:

1. Both pieces must have equal weights
2. Both pieces must have equal densities
3. Both pieces must have equal volumes
4. Both are floating in the same depth

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A boat carrying steel balls is floating on the surface of water in a tank. If the balls are thrown into the tank one by one, how will it affect the level of water?

1. It will remain unchanged
2. It will rise
3. It will fall
4. First it will first rise and then fall
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