The number of protons, neutrons and electrons in \( _{71}^{175}Lu\) respectively, are:
1. 104, 71 and 71
2. 71, 71 and 104
3. 175, 104 and 71
4. 71, 104 and 71
Which of the following conclusions could not be derived from Rutherford's -particle scattering experiment?
1. | Most of the space in the atom is empty. |
2. | The radius of the atom is about 10-10 m while that of a nucleus is 10–15 m. |
3. | Electrons move in circular path of fixed energy called orbits. |
4. | Electrons and the nucleus are held together by electrostatic forces of attraction. |
The number of electrons, protons and neutrons in a species are equal to 18, 16 and 16 respectively. The proper symbol of the species is :
1. | \(_{16}^{32}S^{2-}\) | 2. | \(_{18}^{32}S^{2-}\) |
3. | 4. |
Which of the following statement is not correct about the characteristics of cathode rays?
1. | They start from the cathode and move towards the anode |
2. | They travel in straight line in the absence of an external electrical or magnetic field |
3. | Characteristics of cathode rays do not depend upon the material of electrodes in cathode ray tube |
4. | Characteristics of cathode rays depend upon the nature of gas present in the cathode ray tube |
A monochromatic infrared range finder of power 1milli watt emits photons with wavelength 1000 nm in 0.1 second. The number of photons emitted in 0.1 second is:
(Given: h = \(6.626 \times 10^{-34} J~s\) , c = \(3 \times 10^8 m~s^{-1}, \) Avogadro number = \(6.022 \times 10^{23}\))
1. \(30 \times 10^{37}\)
2. \(5 \times 10^{14} \)
3. \(30 \times 10^{34} \)
4. \(5 \times 10^{11} \)
Match the following:
Column I | Column II | ||
A. | X-rays | 1. | |
B. | Ultraviolet wave (UV) | 2. | |
C. | Long radio waves | 3. | |
D. | Microwave | 4. |
A | B | C | D | |
1. | 4 | 1 | 3 | 2 |
2. | 1 | 4 | 2 | 3 |
3. | 1 | 4 | 3 | 2 |
4. | 4 | 3 | 1 | 2 |
Electrons are emitted with zero velocity from a metal surface when it is exposed to radiation of wavelength 6800 Å. The work function (W0) of the metal is:
1. 3.109 × 10–20 J
2. 2.922 × 10–19 J
3. 4.031 × 1019 J
4. 2.319 × 10–18 J
When electromagnetic radiation of wavelength 300 nm falls on the surface of sodium, electrons are emitted with a kinetic energy of 1.68 ×105 J mol–1. The minimum energy needed to remove an electron from sodium and the maximum wavelength that will cause a photoelectron to be emitted are, respectively:
1. 2.31 × 105 J mol–1, 517 nm
2. 23.1 × 105 J mol–1, 517 nm
3. 3.31 × 105 J mol–1, 417 nm
4. 33.1 × 105 J mol–1, 417 nm
The energies E1 and E2 of two radiations are 25 eV and 50 eV respectively. The relation between their wavelengths i.e., and will be:
1.
2.
3.
4.