1. | Reaction has a tendency to go in the forward direction. |
2. | Reaction has a tendency to go in the backward direction. |
3. | Reaction has gone to completion in the forward direction. |
4. | Reaction is at an equilibrium. |
1. | Use of catalyst |
2. | Decreasing concentration of \(\mathrm{N_2}\) |
3. | Low pressure, high temperature and high concentration of ammonia |
4. | High pressure, low temperature and higher concentration of \(\mathrm{H_2}\) |
1. | –13.73 cal | 2. | 1372.60 cal |
3. | –137.26 cal | 4. | –1381.80 cal |