A ball is dropped from a height of \(5~\text {m}.\) If it rebounds up to a height of \(1.8~\text {m},\) then the ratio of velocities of the ball after and before the rebound will be:
1. \(\dfrac{3}{5}\)

2. \(\dfrac{2}{5}\)

3. \(\dfrac{1}{5}\)

4. \(\dfrac{4}{5}\)

A block of mass \(M\) is attached to the lower end of a vertical spring. The spring is hung from the ceiling and has a force constant value of \(k.\) The mass is released from rest with the spring initially unstretched. The maximum extension produced along the length of the spring will be:
1. \(Mg/k\)
2. \(2Mg/k\)
3. \(4Mg/k\)
4. \(Mg/2k\)

A ball is thrown vertically downwards from a height of \(20\) m with an initial velocity \(v_0\). It collides with the ground, loses \(50\%\) of its energy in a collision and rebounds to the same height. The initial velocity \(v_0\) is: (Take \(g = 10~\text{m/s}^2\))
1. \(14~\text{m/s}\)
2. \(20~\text{m/s}\)
3. \(28~\text{m/s}\)
4. \(10~\text{m/s}\)

The principle of conservation of energy implies that:

1.  the total mechanical energy is conserved.

2.  the total kinetic energy is conserved.

3.  the total potential energy is conserved.

4.  the sum of all types of energies is conserved.

The potential energy of a \(1 ~\text{kg}\) particle free to move along the \(x\text-\)axis is given by \(U(x)=\left(\frac {x^4}{ 4}-\frac {x^2}{ 2}\right)~\text J.\) The total mechanical energy of the particle is \(2~\text J.\) Then the maximum speed (in \(\text{ms}^{-1}\)) will be:
1. \(\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{2}} \)
2. \(\sqrt{2}\)
3. \(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\)
4.  \(2\)