A thermodynamic system undergoes a cyclic process \(ABCDA\) as shown in Fig. The work done by the system in the cycle is: 

1. \( P_0 V_0 \) 2. \( 2 P_0 V_0 \)
3. \(\dfrac{P_0 V_0}{2} \) 4. zero

Subtopic:  Cyclic Process |
 83%
Level 1: 80%+
AIPMT - 2014

To unlock all the explanations of this course, you need to be enrolled.

Hints
Links

To unlock all the explanations of this course, you need to be enrolled.


A gas is taken through the cycle \(A\rightarrow B\rightarrow C\rightarrow A,\) as shown in the figure. What is the total amount of work done by the gas?
               
1. \(1000~\text{J}\) 2. zero
3. \(-2000~\text{J}\) 4. \(2000~\text{J}\)
Subtopic:  Work Done by a Gas |
 76%
Level 2: 60%+
AIPMT - 2013

To unlock all the explanations of this course, you need to be enrolled.

Hints
Links

To unlock all the explanations of this course, you need to be enrolled.


A Carnot engine whose sink is at \(300~\text{K}\) has an efficiency of \(40\%.\) By how much should the temperature of the source be increased to increase its efficiency by \(50\%\) of its original efficiency?
1. \(275~\text{K}\) 2. \(325~\text{K}\)
3. \(250~\text{K}\) 4. \(380~\text{K}\)
Subtopic:  Carnot Engine |
 63%
Level 2: 60%+
AIPMT - 2006

To unlock all the explanations of this course, you need to be enrolled.

Hints
Links

To unlock all the explanations of this course, you need to be enrolled.


advertisementadvertisement

One mole of an ideal gas expands at a constant temperature of \(300~\text{K}\) from an initial volume of \(10\) litres to a final volume of \(20\) litres. The work done in expanding the gas is equal to:
(\(R = 8.31\) J/mole-K)
1. \(750~\text{J}\)
2. \(1728~\text{J}\)
3. \(1500~\text{J}\)
4. \(3456~\text{J}\)

Subtopic:  Work Done by a Gas |
 78%
Level 2: 60%+

To unlock all the explanations of this course, you need to be enrolled.

Hints

To unlock all the explanations of this course, you need to be enrolled.


A monoatomic gas at a pressure \(P\), having a volume \(V\), expands isothermally to a volume \(2V\) and then adiabatically to a volume \(16V\). The final pressure of the gas is: \(\left(\text{Take:}~ \gamma = \frac{5}{3} \right)\)
1. \(64P\) 2. \(32P\)
3. \(\frac{P}{64}\) 4. \(16P\)
Subtopic:  Types of Processes |
 76%
Level 2: 60%+
AIPMT - 2014

To unlock all the explanations of this course, you need to be enrolled.

Hints
Links

To unlock all the explanations of this course, you need to be enrolled.


A refrigerator works between 40C and 300C. It is required to remove 600 calories of heat every second to keep the temperature of the refrigerated space constant. The power required will be: 
(Take, 1 cal= 4.2 Joules)
1. 23.65 W
2. 236.5 W
3. 2365 W
4. 2.365 W
 73%
Level 2: 60%+
NEET - 2016

To unlock all the explanations of this course, you need to be enrolled.

Hints
Links

To unlock all the explanations of this course, you need to be enrolled.


advertisementadvertisement

The pressure of a monoatomic gas increases linearly from \(4\times 10^5~\text{N/m}^2\) to \(8\times 10^5~\text{N/m}^2\) when its volume increases from \(0.2 ~\text m^3\) to \(0.5 ~\text m^3.\) The work done by the gas is:
1. \(2 . 8 \times10^{5}~\text J\)
2. \(1 . 8 \times10^{6}~\text J\)
3. \(1 . 8 \times10^{5}~\text J\)
4. \(1 . 8 \times10^{2}~\text J\)

Subtopic:  Work Done by a Gas |
 67%
Level 2: 60%+

To unlock all the explanations of this course, you need to be enrolled.

Hints

To unlock all the explanations of this course, you need to be enrolled.


The efficiency of an ideal heat engine (Carnot heat engine) working between the freezing point and boiling point of water is:
1. \(26.8\%\) 2. \(20\%\)
3. \(6.25\%\) 4. \(12.5\%\)
Subtopic:  Carnot Engine |
 78%
Level 2: 60%+
NEET - 2018

To unlock all the explanations of this course, you need to be enrolled.

Hints
Links

To unlock all the explanations of this course, you need to be enrolled.


The volume \((V)\) of a monatomic gas varies with its temperature \((T),\) as shown in the graph. The ratio of work done by the gas to the heat absorbed by it when it undergoes a change from state \(A\) to state \(B\) will be:
             

1. \(\dfrac{2}{5}\) 2. \(\dfrac{2}{3}\)
3. \(\dfrac{1}{3}\) 4. \(\dfrac{2}{7}\)
Subtopic:  Molar Specific Heat |
 68%
Level 2: 60%+
NEET - 2018

To unlock all the explanations of this course, you need to be enrolled.

Hints
Links

To unlock all the explanations of this course, you need to be enrolled.


advertisementadvertisement

The temperature inside a refrigerator (reversible process) is t2oC and the room temperature is t1oC. The amount of heat delivered to the room for each joule of electrical energy consumed, ideally, will be:

1.  t1t1-t2

2.  t1+273t1-t2

3.  t2+273t1+t2

4.  t1+t2t1+273

 68%
Level 2: 60%+
NEET - 2016

To unlock all the explanations of this course, you need to be enrolled.

Hints

To unlock all the explanations of this course, you need to be enrolled.