\(5\) moles of unknown gas is heated at constant volume from \(​10^\circ\text{C}\) to \(20^\circ\text{C}.\) The molar specific heat of this gas at constant pressure \(c_p=8~\text{cal/mol}^{\circ}\text{C}\) and \(R=8.36~ \text{J/mol}.^{\circ}\text{C} .\) The change in the internal energy of the gas is:
1. \(100~\text{cal}\)
2. \(200~\text{cal}\)
3. \(300~\text{cal}\)
4. \(400~\text{cal}\)
Subtopic:  Molar Specific Heat |
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A cylinder with adiabatic walls is closed at both ends and is divided into two compartments by a frictionless adiabatic piston. Ideal gas is filled in both (left and right) the compartments at same \(P,V,T.\) Heating is started from left side until pressure changes to \(\dfrac{27P}{8}.\) If initial volume of each compartment was \(9\) litres then the final volume in right-hand side compartment is: (in L) (for this ideal gas \(C_P / C_V=1.5\))
1. \(3\)
2. \(4\)
3. \(14\)
4. \(9\)
Subtopic:  Types of Processes |
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If \(2\) mole of an ideal monoatomic gas at temperature \(T,\) is mixed with \(6 \) mole of another ideal monoatomic gas at temperature \(2T\) then the temperature of mixture is:
1. \(\dfrac{5}{2} T \)
2. \(\dfrac{5}{4} T \)
3. \(\dfrac{7}{2} T \)
4. \(\dfrac{7}{4} T\)
Subtopic:  Molar Specific Heat |
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A certain gas is isothermally compressed to\(\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^{\text {rd }}\) of its initial volume \((V_0=3 ~\text{litre})\) by applying required pressure. If the bulk modulus of the gas is\(3 \times 10^5 ~\text{N/m}^2,\) the magnitude of work done on the gas is: (in J)
1. \(750\)
2. \(760\)
3. \(706\)
4. \(989\)
Subtopic:  Work Done by a Gas |
Level 4: Below 35%
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A vessel contains \(0.15~\text{m}^3\) of gas at pressure \(8\) bar and temperature \(140^\circ\text{C}\) with \(C_P=3R\) and \(C_V=2R\). It is expanded adiabatically till pressure falls to \(1\) bar. The work done during this process is: (in kJ) (\(R\) is gas constant)
1. \(70\)
2. \(80\)
3. \(120\)
4. \(200\)
Subtopic:  Types of Processes |
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Level 2: 60%+
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Given below are two statements: 
Assertion (A): Change in internal energy of a system containing \(n\) mole of ideal gas can be written as \(\Delta {U}=n {C}_v\left(T_{{f}}-T_i\right)=\dfrac{n R}{\gamma-1}\left(T_{{f}}-T_i\right)\) , where \(\gamma=\dfrac{C_p}{C_v}, T_i=\) initial temperature, \(T_f\) = final temperature.
Reason (R): Relation between degree of freedom \(f\) and \(\gamma~\left(\gamma =C_p / C_v\right) \text { is }\)\(\left(\gamma=1+\dfrac{2}{f}\right)~\)
Choose the correct answer from the options given below: 
1. Both (A) and (R) are True and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).
2. Both (A) and (R) are True but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).
3. (A) is True but (R) is False.
4. (A) is False but (R) is True.
 
Subtopic:  Types of Processes |
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Consider the following statements:
\(\mathrm{A.}\) Zeroth law of thermodynamics gives concept of temperature
\(\mathrm{B.}\) First law of thermodynamics gives concept of internal energy
\(\mathrm{C.}\) In isothermal expansion of ideal gas, \(\Delta Q \neq \Delta W\)
\(\mathrm{D.}\) Product of intensive and extensive variables is extensive
\(\mathrm{E.}\) The ratio of any extensive variable to mass will be an extensive variable
Choose the correct combination of statements from the options given below:
1. \(\mathrm{C,D~\text{and}~E~\text{Only}}\)
2. \(\mathrm{A,B~\text{and}~C~\text{Only}}\)
3. \(\mathrm{A,B~\text{and}~D~\text{Only}}\)
4. \(\mathrm{B,C~\text{and}~D~\text{Only}}\)
Subtopic:  First Law of Thermodynamics |
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An ideal gas at pressure \(P\) and temperature \(T\) is expanding such that \(PT^3= \text{constant}\). The coefficient of volume expansion of the gas is: 
1. \(\dfrac{2}{T}\)
2. \(\dfrac{1}{T}\)
3. \(\dfrac{4}{T}\)
4. \(\dfrac{3}{T}\)
Subtopic:  Types of Processes |
Level 4: Below 35%
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The heat extracted out of \(x\) gram of water initially at \(50^{\circ} \text{C}\) to cool it down to \(0^{\circ} \text{C}\) is sufficient to evaporate (\(1000-x\)) gram of water also initially at \(50^{\circ} \text{C}\). The value of \(x\) (closest integer) is:
(Take latent heat of water \(2256~ \text{kJ/kg} . \text{K} \text {, }\)specific heat capacity of water \(4200 ~\text{J} / \text{kg} \cdot \text{K}\))
1. \(850\)
2. \(922\)
3. \(740\)
4. \(600\)
Subtopic:  Molar Specific Heat |
Level 4: Below 35%
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One mole of diatomic gas having rotational modes only is kept in a cylinder with a piston system. The cross-section area of the cylinder is \(4~\text{cm}^2\). The gas is heated slowly to raise the temperature by \(1.2^{\circ} \text{C}\) during which the piston moves by \(25~\text{mm}\). The amount of heat supplied to the gas is: (in J)
(Atmospheric pressure \(=100~\text{kPa}, R=8.3~\text{J/mol K} \)) (Neglect mass of the piston)
1. \(24.8\)
2. \(25\)
3. \(15.04\)
4. \(29.98\)
Subtopic:  First Law of Thermodynamics |
Level 4: Below 35%
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