The sum of the environmental factors that tend to restrict the biotic potential of an organism is called environmental resistance. In the logistic growth equation dN/dt = rN[K-N/K], the environmental resistance is represented by:
1. | r | 2. | N |
3. | K | 4. | [K-N]/K |
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Consider the two statements:
I: | Predators in nature are ‘prudent’. |
II: | Prey species have evolved defenses to lessen the impact of predation. |
1. | Both I and II are correct and II explains I. |
2. | Both I and II are correct but II does not explain I. |
3. | Only I is correct. |
4. | Both I and II are incorrect. |
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Populations and species of larger size are found in colder environments, while populations and species of smaller size are found in warmer regions. This is:
1. | Allen’s rule | 2. | Hesse’s rule |
3. | Allee effect | 4. | Bergman’s rule |
Ultimately the size of a population in a given area is determined by:
1. | the biotic potential |
2. | mortality rates and natality rates |
3. | carrying capacity of its environment |
4. | rate of immigration and emigration |
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Consider the given two statements:
I: | Parasitoidism is the strategy that is closer to predation than parasitism. |
II: | Parasitoids feed on a living host which they eventually kill, typically before it can produce offspring |
1. | Both I and II are correct and II explains I. |
2. | Both I and II are correct but II does not explain I. |
3. | I is correct and II is incorrect. |
4. | Both I and II are incorrect. |
Resource partitioning is:
1. | Competitive exclusion results in the success of the superior species. |
2. | Slight variations in niches allow similar species to coexist. |
3. | Two species can coevolve to share the same niche. |
4. | Differential resource utilization results in a decrease in species diversity |
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Identify the incorrect statement regarding population interactions:
1. | An orchid growing as an epiphyte on a mango branch is an example of commensalism. |
2. | A given fig species can only be pollinated by its partner wasp. |
3. | Biological pest control methods are largely based on predation. |
4. | Most parasites do not harm or reduce the fitness of their hosts. |
Which one of the following organisms reproduces sexually only once in its lifetime?
1. | Banana | 2. | Mango |
3. | Tomato | 4. | Eucalyptus |
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In 2005, for each of the 14 million people present in a country, 0.028 were born and 0.008 died during the year. Using the exponential equation, the number of people present in 2015 is predicted as:
1. | 25 million | 2. | 17 million |
3. | 20 million | 4. | 18 million |
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A protozoan reproduces by binary fission. What will be the number of protozoans in its population after six generations?
1. | 128 | 2. | 24 |
3. | 64 | 4. | 32 |
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