Genes that code for a pair of contrasting traits or slightly different forms of the same gene are known as:
1. | Alleles | 2. | Loci |
3. | Cistrons | 4. | Introns |
The two alleles of a gene pair are located on:
1. | The same chromosome. |
2. | Different chromosomes. |
3. | Homologous sites on homologous chromosomes. |
4. | Homologous sites on heterologous chromosomes. |
Morgan, in his experiment on fruit flies, found that the genes white and yellow were very tightly linked and showed:
1. | 50 % recombination | 2. | 37.2 % recombination |
3. | 12.5 % recombination | 4. | 1.3 % recombination |
What is the mode of inheritance of phenylketonuria?
1. | Autosomal recessive | 2. | Autosomal dominant |
3. | Sex linked recessive | 4. | Sex linked dominant |
Which of the following is not a feature of Down’s Syndrome?
1. | It is caused by a non-disjunction in an autosome. |
2. | The affected individual has a trisomy of chromosome 21. |
3. | The affected individual has a characteristic simian palmar crease. |
4. | The mental development of the affected individual is normal. |
Pedigree analysis is used for genetic analysis in humans rather than conventional genetic methods because:
I: | Choice matings are not possible. |
II: | The number of progeny is limited. |
Of the two statements:
1. | Only I is correct | 2. | Only II is correct |
3. | Both I and II are correct | 4. | Both I and II are incorrect |
A plant with the genotype Tt should be called:
1. | Heterologous | 2. | Hemizygous |
3. | Heterozygous | 4. | Dihybrid |
What is F2 phenotypic ratio in a dihybrid cross?
1. | 1 : 1 | 2. | 3 : 1 |
3. | 9 : 3 : 3 : 1 | 4. | 1 : 1 : 1: 1 |
The number of autosomes in a human egg would be:
1. | 22 | 2. | 23 |
3. | 1 | 4. | 2 |
In cases of Phenylketonuria:
1. | The affected individual lacks an enzyme that converts the amino acid tyrosine into phenylalanine. |
2. | The affected individual makes an enzyme that converts the amino acid tyrosine into phenylalanine. |
3. | The affected individual makes an enzyme that converts the amino acid phenylalanine into tyrosine. |
4. | The affected individual lacks an enzyme that converts the amino acid phenylalanine into tyrosine. |