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Q. No.Consider the given two statements:
Statement I:
Enhancement of food production is a major necessity for a country like India and for the world as a whole.
Statement II:
Human population in a country like India and worldwide is ever-increasing.
1.
Statement I is correct and Statement II is incorrect.
2.
Both Statement I and Statement II are correct and Statement II explains Statement I.
3.
Statement I is incorrect and Statement II is correct.
4.
Both Statement I and Statement II are correct but Statement II does not explain Statement I.
84%
From NCERT
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Identify the correct statements:
| I: | SCP is commonly grown on agricultural waste products, and as such inherits the ecological footprint and water footprint of industrial agriculture. |
| II: | Microorganisms usually have a much higher protein content of 30–70% in the dry mass than vegetables or grains. |
| 1. | Only I | 2. | Only II |
| 3. | Both I and II | 4. | Neither I nor II |
67%
From NCERT
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Given below are two statements : one is labelled as Assertion (A) and the other is labelled as Reason (R).
In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below :
| Assertion (A): | Crop improvement by mutation breeding is based on induced mutations. |
| Reason (R): | Mutation creates genetic variations through changes in the base sequence within genes resulting in the creation of a new character or trait not found in the parental type. |
| 1. | Both (A) and (R) are true but (R) does not explain (A). |
| 2. | Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A). |
| 3. | Both (A) and (R) are false. |
| 4. | (A) is true but (R) is false. |
83%
From NCERT
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Given below are two statements : one is labelled as Assertion (A) and the other is labelled as Reason (R).
In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below :
| Assertion (A): | Breeding and development of cultivars resistant to disease enhance food production in areas where the disease is prevalent. |
| Reason (R): | Resistance to a disease is determined by the genetic constitution of the host plant. |
| 1. | Both (A) and (R) are false. |
| 2. | Both (A) and (R) are true but (R) does not explain (A). |
| 3. | (A) is true but (R) is false. |
| 4. | Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) explains (A). |
52%
From NCERT
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Given below are two statements : one is labelled as Assertion (A) and the other is labelled as Reason (R).
In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below :
| Assertion (A): | India had to strive to increase yields per unit area from existing farmlands for the success of Green revolution in the 1960s. |
| Reason (R): | Only limited land was available for cultivation. |
| 1. | Both (A) and Reason are false. |
| 2. | Both (A) and Reason are true but (R) does not explain (A). |
| 3. | (A) is true but (R) is false. |
| 4. | Both (A) and Reason are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A). |
67%
From NCERT
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Identify the correct statement:
| I: | New cultivars produced by plant breeding are first evaluated in research fields and their performance is recorded under ideal fertiliser application, irrigation, and other crop management practices. |
| II: | After evaluation in research fields, the new cultivars are tested in farmers’ fields for at least three growing seasons at several locations in the country. |
| 1. | Only I | 2. | Only II |
| 3. | Both I and II | 4. | Neither I nor II |
91%
From NCERT
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Given below are two statements : one is labelled as Assertion (A) and the other is labelled as Reason (R).
In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below :
| Assertion (A): | Cross hybridising the two parents to produce hybrids that genetically combine the desired characters present in the parents is a tedious and time-consuming process. |
| Reason (R): | The desired characters have very often to be combined from two different plants [parents]. |
| 1. | Both (A) and Reason are true but (R) does not explain (A). |
| 2. | Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A). |
| 3. | Both (A) and (R) are false. |
| 4. | (A) is true but (R) is false. |
60%
From NCERT
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Given below are two statements : one is labelled as Assertion (A) and the other is labelled as Reason (R).
In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below :
| Assertion (A): | Collection and preservation of all the wild varieties of crops is important for an effective germplasm collection. |
| Reason (R): | In many crops, pre-existing genetic variability is available from wild relatives of the crop. |
| 1. | Both (A) and (R) are false. |
| 2. | Both (A) and (R) are true but (R) does not explain (A). |
| 3. | Assertion is true but (R) is false. |
| 4. | Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A). |
65%
From NCERT
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Today all our major food crops are derived from:
1. Domesticated varieties
2. Mutation breeding
3. Micro-propagation
4. recombinant DNA technology
1. Domesticated varieties
2. Mutation breeding
3. Micro-propagation
4. recombinant DNA technology
72%
From NCERT
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Consider the given definitions:
1. While A is Pisciculture, B is Aquaculture
2. While B is Pisciculture, A is Aquaculture
3. While A is Blue revolution, B is White revolution
4. While B is Blue revolution, A is White revolution
| A: | Commercial breeding of fish, usually for food, in fish tanks or artificial enclosures such as fish ponds. |
| B: | Controlled cultivation of aquatic organisms such as fish, crustaceans, mollusks, algae and other organisms of value such as aquatic plants (e.g. lotus). |
2. While B is Pisciculture, A is Aquaculture
3. While A is Blue revolution, B is White revolution
4. While B is Blue revolution, A is White revolution
85%
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