In a terrestrial ecosystem, a much larger fraction of energy flows through the:
1. | DFC | 2. | GFC |
3. | Either of DFC or GFC | 4. | Nither of DFC nor GFC |
In an aquatic food chain, zooplankton occupy which trophic level?
1. | First | 2. | Second |
3. | Third | 4. | Fourth |
Organisms at each trophic level depend on those at the lower level trophic level for their energy demands except:
1. | Primary consumers | 2. | Secondary consumers |
3. | Tertiary consumers | 4. | Decomposers |
Each trophic level has a certain mass of living material at a particular time, best called as:
1. | Biomass | 2. | Standing state |
3. | Standing crop | 4. | Gross productivity |
Approximately, what percent of energy is transferred to each trophic level from the lower trophic level in an ecosystem?
1. | 1 | 2. | 10 |
3. | 50 | 4. | 90 |
Identify the correct statements:
I: | Only a few individuals can be taken into account at any trophic level and the deductions may be generalised. |
II: | Trophic level is a functional level and does not represent a species. |
III: | A given species may occupy more than one trophic level in the same ecosystem at the same time. |
1. | Only I and II | 2. | Only I and III |
3. | Only II and III | 4. | I, II, III and IV |
Identify the incorrectly matched pair:
1. Carnivores -- secondary or tertiary consumer
2. Decomposers -- microbial heterotrophs
3. Herbivores -- primary consumer
4. Omnivores -- molds, yeasts and mushrooms
The process of mineralization by micro-organisms helps in the release of:
1. | Inorganic nutrients from humus |
2. | Both organic and inorganic nutrients from detritus |
3. | Organic nutrients from humus |
4. | Inorganic nutrients from detritus and formation of humus |
Productivity is the rate of production of biomass expressed in terms of :
i.
ii.
iii.
iv.
1. | ii | 2. | iii |
3. | ii and iv | 4. | i and iii |
Pyramid of numbers is :
1. Always upright
2. Always inverted
3. Either upright or inverted
4. Neither upright nor inverted