Five identical polaroids are placed coaxially with \(45^{\circ}\) angular separation between pass axes of adjacent polaroids as shown in the figure. (\(I_0\): Intensity of unpolarized light)
          
The intensity of light, \(I\), emerging out of the \(5\)^th polaroid is:

1.	\(\dfrac{I_0}{4}\)	2.	\(\dfrac{I_0}{8}\)
3.	\(\dfrac{I_0}{16}\)	4.	\(\dfrac{I_0}{32}\)

In Young's double-slit experiment, the ratio of maximum intensity at a point to the intensity at the same point when one slit is closed, is:
1. \(2\)
2. \(3\)
3. \(4\)
4. \(1\)

Two light sources are said to be coherent when their:

Which statement is true for interference?

Light waves of intensities \(I\) and \(9I\) interfere to produce a fringe pattern on a screen. The phase difference between the waves at point \(P\) is \(\frac{3\pi}{2}\) and \(2\pi\) at other point \(Q\). The ratio of intensities at \(P\) and \(Q\) is:
1. \(8:5\)
2. \(5:8\)
3. \(1:4\)
4. \(9:1\)

In Young's double-slit experiment sources of equal intensities are used. The distance between the slits is \(d\) and the wavelength of light used is \(\lambda (\lambda<<d)\). The angular separation of nearest points on either side of central maximum where intensities become half of the maximum value is:
1. \(\frac{\lambda}{d}\)
2. \(\frac{\lambda}{2d}\)
3. \(\frac{\lambda}{4d}\)
4. \(\frac{\lambda}{6d}\)

Four coherent sources of intensity \(I\) are superimposed constructively at a point. The intensity at that point is:
1. \(4I\)
2. \(8I\)
3. \(16I\)
4. \(24I\)

If the \(5\)th order maxima of wavelength \(4000~\mathring{A}\) in Young's double-slit experiment coincides with the \(n\)th order maxima of wavelength \(5000~\mathring{A},\) then \(n\) is equal to:
1. \(5\)
2. \(8\)
3. \(4\)
4. \(10\)

The resolving power of a microscope can be increased by using:

1.  red light.
2.  blue light.
3.  oil between objective lens and object.
4.  both (2) and (3).

Young's double-slit experiment is performed in a liquid. The \(10\)^th bright fringe in the liquid lies where the \(8\)th dark fringe lies in a vacuum. The refractive index of the liquid is approximately:
1. \(1.81\)
2. \(1.67\)
3. \(1.54\)
4. \(1.33\)