At which temperature the velocity of \(\mathrm{O_2}\) molecules will be equal to the velocity of \(\mathrm{N_2}\) molecules at \(0^\circ \text{C}?\)

1. \(40^\circ \text{C}\) 2. \(93^\circ \text{C}\)
3. \(39^\circ \text{C}\) 4. Cannot be calculated

Subtopic:  Types of Velocities |
 78%
From NCERT
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If the pressure in a closed vessel is reduced by drawing out some gas, the mean free path of the molecules:

1. decreases
2. increases
3. remains unchanged
4. increases or decreases according to the nature of the gas

Subtopic:  Mean Free Path |
 76%
From NCERT
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The specific heat of an ideal gas is:

1.  proportional to T.                     

2.  proportional to T2.

3.  proportional to T3.                  

4.  independent of T.

Subtopic:  Specific Heat |
 65%
From NCERT
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For hydrogen gas, the difference between molar specific heats is given by; \(C_P-C_V=a,\) and for oxygen gas, \(C_P-C_V=b.\) Here, \(C_P\)​ and \(C_V\)​ are molar specific heats expressed in \(\text{J mol}^{-1}\text{K}^{-1}.\) What is the relationship between \(a\) and \(b?\)
1. \(a=16b\)
2. \(b=16a\)
3. \(a=4b\)
4. \(a=b\)

Subtopic:  Specific Heat |
 65%
From NCERT
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The average translational kinetic energy of \(O_2\) (molar mass \(32\)) molecules at a particular temperature is \(0.048~\text{eV}\). The translational kinetic energy of \(N_2\) (molar mass \(28\)) molecules in \(\text{eV}\) at the same temperature is:
1. \(0.0015\)
2. \(0.003\)
3. \(0.048\)
4. \(0.768\)

Subtopic:  Kinetic Energy of an Ideal Gas | Types of Velocities | Law of Equipartition of Energy |
 83%
From NCERT
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An experiment is carried out on a fixed amount of gas at different temperatures and at high pressure such that it deviates from the ideal gas behaviour. The variation of PVRT with P is shown in the diagram. The correct variation will correspond to: (Assuming that the gas in consideration is nitrogen)

1. Curve A 2. Curve B
3. Curve C 4. Curve D
Subtopic:  Ideal Gas Equation |
 58%
From NCERT
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The figure below shows the graph of pressure and volume of a gas at two temperatures \(T_1\) and \(T_2.\) Which one, of the following, inferences is correct?

           

1. \(T_1>T_2\)
2. \(T_1=T_2\)
3. \(T_1<T_2\)
4. No inference can be drawn

Subtopic:  Ideal Gas Equation |
 86%
From NCERT
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Two vessels separately contain two ideal gases \(A\) and \(B\) at the same temperature, the pressure of \(A\) being twice that of \(B.\) Under such conditions, the density of \(A\) is found to be \(1.5\) times the density of \(B.\) The ratio of molecular weight of \(A\) and \(B\) is:

1. \(\dfrac{2}{3}\) 2. \(\dfrac{3}{4}\)
3. \(2\) 4. \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Subtopic:  Ideal Gas Equation |
 87%
From NCERT
NEET - 2015
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At \(10^{\circ}\text{C}\) the value of the density of a fixed mass of an ideal gas divided by its pressure is \(x.\) At \(110^{\circ}\text{C}\) this ratio is:

1. \(x\) 2. \(\dfrac{383}{283}x\)
3. \(\dfrac{10}{110}x\) 4. \(\dfrac{283}{383}x\)
Subtopic:  Ideal Gas Equation |
 69%
From NCERT
AIPMT - 2008
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The ratio of the specific heats \(\frac{C_P}{C_V}=\gamma\) in terms of degrees of freedom \((n)\) is given by:
1. \(1+1/n\)
2. \(1+n/3\)
3. \(1+2/n\)
4. \(1+n/2\)

Subtopic:  Specific Heat |
 82%
From NCERT
NEET - 2015
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