List-I | List-II | ||
(a) | Adaptive radiation | (i) | Selection of antibiotic- resistant bacteria |
(b) | Gene flow | (ii) | Australian marsupials |
(c) | Evolution by anthropogenic action | (iii) | If gene migration happens multiple times |
(d) | Convergent evolution | (iv) | Flippers of penguins and dolphins |
(a) | (b) | (c) | (d) | |
1. | (i) | (iv) | (iii) | (ii) |
2. | (iv) | (iii) | (ii) | (i) |
3. | (ii) | (iii) | (i) | (iv) |
4. | (ii) | (i) | (iv) | (iii) |
Statement A: | Evolution is not a directed process in the sense of determination. |
Statement B: | It is a stochastic process based on chance events in nature and chance mutation in organisms. |
1. | Both statements A and B are incorrect. |
2. | Both statements A and B are correct. |
3. | Only statement A is incorrect. |
4. | Only statement B is incorrect. |
Assertion(A): | Coacervates are believed to be the precursors of life. |
Reason(R): | Coacervates were self-duplicating aggregates of proteins surrounded by lipid molecules. |
1. | Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A). |
2. | Both (A) and (R) are true but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A). |
3. | (A) is true but (R) is false. |
4. | Both (A) and (R) are false. |
Assertion(A): | The earliest organisms that appeared on earth were non-green and presumably anaerobes. |
Reason(R): | The first autotrophic organisms were the chemoautotrophs that never released oxygen. |
1. | Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A). |
2. | Both (A) and (R) are true but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A). |
3. | (A) is true but (R) is false. |
4. | Both (A) and (R) are false. |
Assertion(A): | Natural selection is the outcome of difference in survival and reproduction among individual that have shown variation in one or more traits. |
Reason(R): | Adaptive forms of a given trait to become more common. Less adaptive ones become less common or disappear. |
1. | Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A). |
2. | Both (A) and (R) are true but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A). |
3. | (A) is true but (R) is false. |
4. | Both (A) and (R) are false. |
Assertion(A): | Human ancestors never used their tails so that tail expression gene has disappeared in them. |
Reason(R): | Lamarck's theory of evolution is popularly called theory of continuity of germplasm. |
1. | Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A). |
2. | Both (A) and (R) are true but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A). |
3. | (A) is true but (R) is false. |
4. | Both (A) and (R) are false. |
Assertion(A): | Gene flow increases genetic variations. |
Reason(R): | Random introduction of new alleles into recipient population and their removal from donor population affect allele frequency. |
1. | Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A). |
2. | Both (A) and (R) are true but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A). |
3. | (A) is true but (R) is false. |
4. | Both (A) and (R) are false. |
Assertion(A): | Among primates, chimpanzee is closest relative to the present day humans. |
Reason(R): | The banding pattern of autosomes 3 and 6 of humans and chimapanzee is remarkably similar. |
1. | Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A). |
2. | Both (A) and (R) are true but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A). |
3. | (A) is true but (R) is false. |
4. | Both (A) and (R) are false. |
Assertion(A): | From evolutionary point of view, human gestation period is believed to be shortening. |
Reason(R): | One major evolutionary trend in humans has been the larger head undergoing relatively faster growth in the foetal stage. |
1. | Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A). |
2. | Both (A) and (R) are true but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A). |
3. | (A) is true but (R) is false. |
4. | Both (A) and (R) are false. |