Two bodies are in equilibrium when suspended in water from the arms of a balance. The mass of one body is \(36~\text g\) and its density is \(9~\text{g/cm}^3.\) If the mass of the other is \(48~\text g,\) its density in \((\text{g/cm}^3)\) will be:
1. \(\frac{4}{3}\)
2. \(\frac{3}{2}\)
3. \(3\)
4. \(5\)

A vertical \(\mathrm{U}\)-tube of uniform inner cross-section contains mercury in both its arms. A glycerin (density\(=1.3\) g/cm³) column of length \(10\) cm is introduced into one of its arms. Oil of density \(0.8\) g/cm³  is poured into the other arm until the upper surfaces of the oil and glycerin are at the same horizontal level. The length of the oil column is:
(density of mercury \(=13.6\) g/cm³)
                       
1. \(10.4\) cm
2. \(8.2\) cm
3. \(7.2\) cm
4. \(9.6\) cm

An iceberg of density \(900 ~\text{kg/m}^ 3\)${\mathrm{}}^{}$ is floating in the water of density \(1000 ~\text{kg/m}^ 3.\) The percentage of the volume of ice cube outside the water is: 
1. \(20\%      \)                                 
2. \(35\%      \)
3. \(10\%      \)                                    
4. \(25\%      \)

A boat carrying steel balls is floating on the surface of water in a tank. If the balls are thrown into the tank one by one, how will it affect the level of water?

A candle of diameter \(d\) is floating on a liquid in a cylindrical container of diameter \(D(D>>d)\) as shown in the figure. If it is burning at the rate of \(2~\text{cm/hour}\) then the top of the candle will:
            

The velocity of kerosene oil in a horizontal pipe is \(5 ~\text{m/s}.\) If \(g = 10 ~\text{m/s} ^2 ,\) then the velocity head of oil will be:
1. \(1.25 ~\text m\)
2. \(12.5 ~\text m\)
3. \(0.125 ~\text m\)       
4. \(125 ~\text m\)

An incompressible fluid flows steadily through a cylindrical pipe which has a radius \(2r\) at the point \(A\) and a radius \(r\) at the point \(B\) further along the flow direction. If the velocity at the point \(A\) is \(v,\) its velocity at the point \(B\) is:
1. \(2v\)                               
2. \(v\)
3. \(v/2\)                            
4. \(4v\)

The energy needed to break a drop of radius \(R\) into \(n\) drops of radii \(r\) is given by:
1. \(4 πT ( nr ^2 - R ^2 )\)
2. \(\frac{4}{3} \pi \left(r^{3} n - R^{2}\right)\)
3. \(4 πT \left(R^{2} -nr^{2}\right)\)
4. \(4 πT \left(nr^{2}+R^{2} \right)\)$$

An engine pumps water continuously through a hose. Water leaves the hose with a velocity \(v\) and \(m\) is the mass per unit length of the water jet. What is the rate at which kinetic energy is imparted to water?

1. \(\dfrac{1}{2} m v^{3}\)                                   

2. \(m v^{3}\)

3. \(\dfrac{1}{2} m v^{2}\)                                   

4. \(\dfrac{1}{2} m^{2} v^{2}\)

The cylindrical tube of a spray pump has radius \(R,\) one end of which has \(n\) fine holes, each of radius \(r.\) If the speed of the liquid in the tube is \(v,\) then the speed of ejection of the liquid through the holes will be: