In a water body polluted with biodegradable organic compounds,
1. the BOD and DO content are low
2. the BOD and DO content are high
3. the BOD is low and DO content is high
4. the BOD is high and DO content is low

Subtopic:  Water Pollution |
 82%
From NCERT
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The following diagram shows the effect of sewage discharge on some important characteristics of a river. What can be A and B respectively?
   

1.  BOD and DO 2.  DO and BOD
3.  BOD and COD 4.  COD and BOD
Subtopic:  Water Pollution |
 74%
From NCERT
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Consider the following statements:

I:  Freshwater algal blooms, the result of an excess of nutrients [particularly phosphates] cause large scale fish mortality.
II:  Algae grow very quickly under high nutrient availability, but each alga is short-lived, and the result is a high concentration of dead organic matter, the decay of which consumes dissolved oxygen in the water, resulting in hypoxic conditions.


1. Both I and II are correct and II explains I
2. Both I and II are correct but II does not explain I
3. I is correct and II is incorrect
4. Both I and II are correct

Subtopic:  Water Pollution |
 77%
From NCERT
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In an algal bloom, the cause of death of other algae is usually:
1. toxins

2. decreased DO

3. decreased sunlight

4. decreased nutrients

Subtopic:  Water Pollution |
From NCERT
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Algal blooms impart a distinct colour to water due to:

1.  Their pigments
2.  Excretion of coloured substances
3.  Formation of coloured chemicals in water facilitated by physiological degradation of algae
4.  Absorption of light by algal cell wall

Subtopic:  Water Pollution |
 53%
From NCERT
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The world’s most problematic aquatic weed, “The terror of Bengal”, is the name given to:

1.  Zostera 2.   Ceratophyllum
3. Eichhornia 4. Parthenium

Subtopic:  Water Pollution |
 93%
From NCERT
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Consider the two statements: 
I:  At least 1.0% impurities must be present in a sample of domestic sewage to make it unfit for human use.
II:  Waste water from industries often contains toxic heavy metals like mercury, cadmium, copper and lead that have a density greater than 5 gm/cm3.
1. Both Statement I and Statement II are incorrect
2. Both Statement I and Statement II are correct
3. Only Statement II is correct 
4. Only Statement I is correct
Subtopic:  Water Pollution |
 61%
From NCERT
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Apart from DDT, what else is known to undergo biological magnification in aquatic food chain?

1.  Nitrates 2.  Phosphates
3.  Mercury 4.  Calcium
Subtopic:  Water Pollution |
 77%
From NCERT
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The figure shows biomagnifications of DDT in an aquatic food chain. At which stage is the biomagnification largest in magnitude?
1. A to B
2. B to C
3. C to D
4. D to E
Subtopic:  Water Pollution |
From NCERT
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Given below are two statements : one is labelled as Assertion (A) and the other is labelled as Reason (R).
Assertion (A):  Predatory fish such as swordfish and sharks or birds like osprey and eagles have higher concentrations of mercury in their tissue than what could be accounted for by direct exposure alone.
Reason (R):  Mercury [or methyl mercury] undergoes biomagnifications in aquatic food chains.
In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below :
1.  Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).
2.  Both (A) and (R) are true but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).
3.  (A) is true but (R) is false.
4.  Both (A) and (R) are false.

  1. If both the assertion and the reason are true and the reason is a correct explanation of the assertion
  2. If both the assertion and reason are true but the reason is not a correct explanation of the assertion
  3. If the assertion is true but the reason is false
  4. If both the assertion and reason are false
Subtopic:  Water Pollution |
 74%
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