The energy required to move a satellite of mass \(m\) from an orbit of radius \(2R\) to \(3R\) around the Earth having mass \(M\) is:
1. \(\frac{GMm}{12R} \) 2. \(\frac{GMm}{R} \)
3. \(\frac{GMm}{8 R} \) 4. \(\frac{GMm}{2R}\)

Subtopic:  Gravitational Potential Energy |
 77%
Level 2: 60%+
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Three equal masses \(m\) are placed at the three vertices of an equilateral triangle of sides \(r.\) The work required to double the separation between masses will be:

                      

1. \(Gm^2\over r\) 2. \(3Gm^2\over r\)
3. \({3 \over 2}{Gm^2\over r}\) 4. None of the above
Subtopic:  Gravitational Potential Energy |
 74%
Level 2: 60%+
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If the radius of a planet is \(R\) and its density is \(\rho,\) the escape velocity from its surface will be:
1. \(v_e\propto \rho R\)
2. \(v_e\propto \sqrt{\rho} R\)
3. \(v_e\propto \frac{\sqrt{\rho}}{R}\)
4. \(v_e\propto \frac{1}{\sqrt{\rho} R}\)

Subtopic:  Escape velocity |
 89%
Level 1: 80%+
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The gravitational force between two point masses \(m_1\) and \(m_2\) at separation \(r\) is given by \(F = k \frac{m_1m_2}{r^2}\). The constant \(k\):
1. depends on the system of units only.
2. depends on the medium between masses only.
3. depends on both (a) and (b).
4. is independent of both (a) and (b).

Subtopic:  Newton's Law of Gravitation |
Level 3: 35%-60%
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The centripetal force acting on a satellite orbiting around the earth and the gravitational force of the earth acting on the satellite, both are equal to \(F\). The net force on the satellite is:
1. zero
2. \(F\)
3. \(F\sqrt{2}\)
4. \(2F\)

Subtopic:  Satellite |
Level 3: 35%-60%
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Two identical solid copper spheres of radius \(R\) are placed in contact with each other. The gravitational attraction between them is proportional to:
1. \(R^2\)
2. \(R^{-2}\)
3. \(R^4\)
4. \(R^{-4}\)

Subtopic:  Newton's Law of Gravitation |
 56%
Level 3: 35%-60%
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An artificial satellite moving in a circular orbit around the earth has a total (kinetic + potential) energy \(E_0.\) Its potential energy is:
1. \(-E_0\)
2. \(1.5E_0\)
3. \(2E_0\)
4. \(E_0\)
Subtopic:  Gravitational Potential Energy |
 82%
Level 1: 80%+
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 An object weighs \(72\) N on earth. Its weight at a height \(\frac{R}{2}\) from the surface of the earth will be:
1. \(32\) N 2. \(56\) N
3. \(72\) N 4. zero
Subtopic:  Acceleration due to Gravity |
 79%
Level 2: 60%+
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Mass \(M\) is divided into two parts \(xM\) and \((1-x)M.\) For a given separation, the value of \(x\) for which the gravitational attraction between the two pieces becomes maximum is:

1. \(\frac{1}{2}\) 2. \(\frac{3}{5}\)
3. \(1\) 4. \(2\)
Subtopic:  Newton's Law of Gravitation |
 78%
Level 2: 60%+
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Two particles of equal masses go around a circle of radius \(R\) under the action of their mutual gravitational attraction. The speed of each particle is:
1. \(v = \frac{1}{2 R} \sqrt{\frac{1}{Gm}}\)
2. \(v = \sqrt{\frac{Gm}{2 R}}\)
3. \(v = \frac{1}{2} \sqrt{\frac{G m}{R}}\)
4. \(v = \sqrt{\frac{4 Gm}{R}}\)

Subtopic:  Orbital velocity |
 66%
Level 2: 60%+
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