| I: | It is the most acceptable system for classification of living organisms. | 
| II: | The vegetative characters are more easily affected by environment. | 
| 1. | an artificial system based mainly on the androecium structure. | 
| 2. | a natural system based on large number of natural affinities between flowering plants. | 
| 3. | was a phylogenetic system based on evolutionary relationships. | 
| 4. | was a chemotaxonomic system based on structure of homologous proteins. | 
In numerical taxonomy:
| I: | computers are used and all the observable characters are taken into consideration. | 
| II: | hundreds of characters can be considered together and each character is given equal importance. | 
1. Only I is correct
2. Only II is correct
3. Both I and II are correct
4. both I and II are incorrect
| 1. | It is a natural system of classification. | 
| 2. | It totally disregarded the external characters and did not include them to classify plants. | 
| 3. | It used internal features like structure, anatomy, embryology and phytochemistry. | 
| 4. | It was based on natural affinities among the organisms. | 
| A | B | C | D | |
| 1. | Vascular plants | Seed plants | Green plants | Land plants | 
| 2. | Land plants | Green plants | Seed plants | Vascular plants | 
| 3. | Green plants | Land plants | Vascular plants | Seed plants | 
| 4. | Seed plants | Vascular plants | Land plants | Green plants | 
| Column I [Classification method] | Column II [Feature used] | ||
| A. | Artificial | P. | Evolutionary relationships | 
| B. | Phylogenetic | Q. | Gross morphological characters | 
| C. | Chemotaxonomy | R. | Chemical constituents of plants | 
| D. | Cytotaxonomy | S. | Chromosome number, structure and behaviour | 
| A | B | C | D | |
| 1. | P | Q | S | R | 
| 2. | Q | P | R | S | 
| 3. | R | S | P | Q | 
| 4. | S | R | Q | P | 
Fusion of two gametes which are dissimilar in size is termed as
| 1. | Oogamy | 2. | Isogamy | 
| 3. | Anisogamy | 4. | Zoogamy | 
The earliest land plants lacked true roots. What may have enabled them the most to colonize land?
| 1. | Symbiotic associations with fungi | 
| 2. | Prostrate thalloid body | 
| 3. | Motile antherozoids capable of reaching the egg through water | 
| 4. | Parasitic and saprophytic modes of nutrition | 
The form and size of algae is highly variable. Which of the following will not be true?
| I: | Volvox is a colonial alga. | 
| II: | Ulothrix and Spirogyra do not form filaments. | 
| III: | Kelps form massive plants bodies. | 
| 1. Only II | 2. Only III | 
| 3. Both I and II | 4. Both II and III | 
Identify the incorrectly matched pair:
| Alga | Sexual reproduction | |
| I: | Ulothrix | Isogamous; non-flagellated gametes | 
| II: | Spirogyra | Isogamous; flagellated gametes | 
| III: | Udorina | Anisogamous | 
| IV: | Fucus | Oogamous | 
| 1. | Only III | 2. | I, II and III | 
| 3. | Only I and II | 4. | Only III and IV |