Match List-I with List-II:

List-I List-II
(a) Adaptive radiation (i) Selection of resistant varieties due to excessive use of herbicides and pesticides
(b) Convergent evolution (ii) Bones of forelimbs in Man and Whale
(c) Divergent evolution (iii) Wings of Butterfly and Bird
(d) Evolution by anthropogenic action (iv) Darwin Finches


Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

(a) (b) (c) (d)
1. (ii) (i) (iv) (iii)
2. (i) (iv) (iii) (ii)
3. (iv) (iii) (ii) (i)
4. (iii) (ii) (i) (iv)
Subtopic:  Palentological Evidences of Evolution | Darwin's Theory | Concept of Organic Evolution: Evidence |
 90%
From NCERT
NEET - 2021
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The age of fossils in the past was generally determined by the radiocarbon method and other methods involving radioactive elements found in the rocks. More precise methods, which were used recently and led to the revision of the evolutionary periods for different groups of organisms include:

1.  study of the conditions of fossilization.
2.  electron spin resonance (ESR) and fossil DNA.
3.  study of carbohydrates/proteins in rocks.
4.  study of carbohydrates/proteins in fossils. 
Subtopic:  Palentological Evidences of Evolution |
 80%
From NCERT
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NEET 2025 - Target Batch
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Which one of the following is not a living fossil? 
1. King crab
2. Sphenodon
3. Archaeopteryx
4. Peripatus

Subtopic:  Palentological Evidences of Evolution |
 64%
From NCERT
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NEET 2025 - Target Batch
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On Galapagos island, Darwin observed variation in beaks of birds (Darwin's finches) and he concluded:
1.  Inter species variation
2.  Intraspecies variation
3.  Natural selection according to food
4.  Inheritance of acquired characters

Subtopic:  Palentological Evidences of Evolution |
 68%
From NCERT
AIPMT - 1998
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NEET 2025 - Target Batch
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Which of the following is a living fossil?  
1. Moss
2. Saccharomyces
3. Spirogyra
4. Cycas

Subtopic:  Palentological Evidences of Evolution |
 68%
From NCERT
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NEET 2025 - Target Batch
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Which of the following is relatively most accurate method for dating of fossils? 
1. Electron-spin resonance method
2. Uranium-lead method
3. Potassium-argon method
4. Radio-carbon method

Subtopic:  Palentological Evidences of Evolution |
 75%
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NEET 2025 - Target Batch
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