Identify the correct set of statements with regard to properties of humus 

(a) Highly resistant to microbial action 
(b) Dark-colored amorphous substance 
(c) End product of detritus food chain
(d) Reservoir of nutrients 
(e) Undergoes decomposition very fast 


Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

1. (a), (b) and (d) only  2. (a),(b) and (e) only 
3. (a) and (b) only  4. (b) , (c) and (a)
Subtopic:  Decomposition |
 80%
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Which of the following are not correct regarding decomposition  of wastes ? 

(a) Low temperature inhibits decomposition
(b) Warm and moist environment favours the process 
(c) The process is anaerobic 
(d) It is slower if detritus is rich in proteins and carbohydrates 
(e) Detritus is degraded into simpler inorganic substance by fungal and bacterial enzymes 


Choose the correct answer from the options given below: 

1. (b) and (c) only  2. (c), (a) and (d) only 
3. (c) and (d) only 4. (c), (d) and (e) only
Subtopic:  Decomposition |
 66%
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Given below are two statements: 

Statement I: Pyramid of energy is always upright and is the most efficient 
Statement II: Pyramid of biomass in sea is generally inverted 

In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below: 

1. Statement I is correct but Statement II is incorrect 
2. Statement I is incorrect but Statement II is correct 
3. Both Statement I and Statement II are correct 
4. Both Statement I and Statement II are incorrect 
Subtopic:  Ecological Pyramids |
 92%
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The pioneer species in a hydrarch succession are :
1.Free-floating angiosperms2.Submerged rooted plants
3.Phytoplanktons4.Filamentous algae
 75%
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The species that come to appear in bare area are called : 
1.Pioneer species2.Invasive species
3.Competitive species4.Species of seral community
 89%
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All successions irrespective of the habitat proceed to which type of climax community ?
1.Xeric2.Mesic
3.Hydrophytic4.Edaphic
 88%
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Match the List-I with List-II
List-I List-II
(a) Carbon dissolved in oceans (i) 55 billion tons
(b) Annual fixation of carbon through photosynthesis  (ii) 71%
(c) PAR captured by plants (iii) \(4 \times 10^3 \)kg
(d) Productivity of oceans (iv) 2 to 10%

Choose the correct answer from the options given below :
(a) (b) (c) (d)
1. (ii) (iv) (iii) (i)
2. (iii) (iv) (ii) (i)
3. (ii) (iii) (iv) (i)
4. (iii) (ii) (i) (iv)
Subtopic:  Ecosystem Productivity |
 90%
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The amount of biomass or organic matter produced per unit area over a time period by plants during photosynthesis is called:
1.Secondary production2.Primary production
3.Gross primary production4.Net primary production
Subtopic:  Ecosystem Productivity |
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The rate of formation of new organic matter by rabbits in grassland is called:
1. Net productivity
2. Secondary productivity
3. Net primary productivity
4. Gross primary productivity

Subtopic:  Ecosystem Productivity |
 83%
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Which one of the following statements is correct for secondary succession?    
1. It begins on a bare rock
2. It occurs on a deforested site
3. It follows the primary succession
4. It is similar to primary succession except that it has a relatively fast pace

 67%
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