During ECG of a healthy person, P-wave represents
1. Ventricular depolarisation
2. Ventricular repolarisation
3. Joint diastole
4. Atrial depolarisation
Choose the incorrect match
(1) Cardiac arrest – Condition in which heart
stops beating
(2) T-wave – Represents depolarization
of ventricles
(3) SAN – Generates maximum
number of action
potentials
(4) P-wave – Represents contraction of
both atria
Choose the incorrect match with respect to blood components
1. Leucocytes – 6000 - 8000 mm–3
2. Globulins – Involved in defence mechanisms
3. O– blood group – Antibodies A and B absent
4. Thrombokinase – Converts prothrombin into thrombin
Which of the following is least likely to be caused by reduced blood/oxygen supply to heart muscles?
1. Atherosclerosis
2. Myocardial ischaemia
3. Angina pectoris
4. Heart attack
Which of the following plasma protein helps in coagulation of blood ?
1. Fibrin
2. Prothrombin
3. Vitamin K
4. Albumin
Which of the following disorders of circulatory system is not correctly stated?
(1) Hypertension – A sustained blood pressure of 140/90 or above
(2) CAD – The lumen of coronary arteries become narrower due to deposits of calcium, fat, cholesterol and fibrous tissue
(3) Atherosclerosis – Heart muscle is suddenly damaged by inadequate blood supply
(4) Heart failure – Usually called congestive heart failure because congestion of lungs is one of the main symptoms of the disease
In a mm3 of blood, the maximum number and minimum number of cells would be respectively
1. WBCs, RBCs
2. RBCs, WBCs
3. RBCs, Platelets
4. Platelets, WBCs
Which of the following statements is not true for the human heart?
1. Adrenal medullary hormones can increase the cardiac output
2. Neural signal through the sympathetic nerves can initiate the heart beat
3. Increase in BMR due to thyroxine can indirectly increase heart rate
4. Strength of ventricular contraction and cardiac output is increased by catecholamines
Which of the following is correct regarding
thrombin?
(1) It is a protein of primary structure
(2) Converts soluble fibrinogen of plasma into
insoluble fibrin
(3) Converts insoluble fibrinogen into insoluble
fibrin
(4) Converts fibrin into fibrinogen
Complete stoppage of heart beat is termed as
(1) Heart attack
(2) Heart block
(3) Cardiac arrest
(4) Heart failure